Anatomical Positions And Related Body Surfaces

Question 1

Anatomical position

Answer 1

Upright positions, arms abducted ( down), Palms forward, head and feet directed straight ahead, he was together, toes pointed anteriorly with great toes touching

Question 2

Midline of the body

Answer 2

Imaginary line and what you draw vertical line through the center of the forehead, nose, cheek, chin, chest, abdomen, and between the legs. This divides the body into right and left

Question 3

Anterior

Answer 3

Front

Question 4

 posterior

Answer 4

 back

Question 5

Medial

Answer 5

Near the midline of the body

Question 6

Lateral

Answer 6

Farthest away from midline of the body

Question 7

Palmer

Answer 7

Palm of hand

Question 8

Volmer

Answer 8

Palms of hands and soles of feet

Question 9

Plantar

Answer 9

Sole of foot

Question 10

Dorsum

Answer 10

Top of foot

Question 11

Midsagittal

Answer 11

Planes that divides the body into right and left halves

Question 12

Sagittal plane

Answer 12

Plane parallel to the mid sagittal

Unequal parts left and right

Question 13

coronal plane

Answer 13

A plane divides the body into anterior and posterior

Question 14

Longitudinal plane

Answer 14

Applying cutting lengthwise or the long axis of the body

Question 15

Transverse or horizontal

Answer 15

Applying cutting crosswise on body or at Right Angles with long access body 

Question 16

Vertical

Answer 16

Same as a longitudinal except these sections to note that they were taken in the anatomical position

Question 17

Transpyloric

Answer 17

Cutting lengthwise at the level of the pylorus

Question 18

Oblique

Answer 18

Section are not taken in the main plane of body or any part

Question 19

Abduction

Answer 19

Move the bone Away from midline 

Question 20

Adduction

Answer 20

Move bone toward midline

Question 21

 Flexion

Answer 21

Reducing the angle between two bones.

From Resting to 90 degrees

Question 22

Extension

Answer 22

Increasing the angle between two bones.

From 90 degrees to resting position

Question 23

Partial flexion

Answer 23

 Extremity all together slightly more than 90°

From 90 degrees to 45 degrees

Question 24

Accute Flexion

Answer 24

Bring extremity together more than 90°

Accrue angle formed on extremities

Question 25

 inversion

Answer 25

Toes pointed towards the midline

Question 26

 eversion

Answer 26

Toes pointed away from Midline

Question 27

 rotation

Answer 27

Rotation or turning the body of axis

Question 28

Subination 

Answer 28

The movement of turning the hand palm upwards

Question 29

Pronation

Answer 29

Movement of turning the hand palm downwards

Question 30

 gliding

Answer 30

Moving jaw left to right

Question 31

Dorsiflexion

Answer 31

Move toes and foot upward

Question 32

Hyper extension

Answer 32

Bending beyond natural position

Question 33

Hyperflexion

Answer 33

Extreme flexion

Question 34

Hypoflexion

Answer 34

Decreasing the angle of Flexion 

Question 35

Internal or medial

Answer 35

Rotation or turning a body part internally Or towards the midline of the body

Question 36

External or lateral

Answer 36

Rotation of turning the body towards the outside away from Midline