Anatomical Position, Planes and Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Supine

A

Face up

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2
Q

Prone

A

Face down

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3
Q

Median plane

A

Slicing through centre of head down to toes vertically, down the precise centre

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4
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Slicing through nose from the front to the back, separting the left and right sides of the body

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5
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Slicing through the body from left arm to right arm, separating the front and back of the body

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6
Q

Transverse (axial) plane

A

Slicing through middle of the body, dividing into top and bottom half

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7
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to surface

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8
Q

Intermediate

A

Between a superficial and a deep structure

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9
Q

Deep

A

Farther from surface

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10
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to medial plane

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from median plane

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12
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Nearer to back

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13
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Nearer to feet

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14
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Nearer to front

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from trunk or point of origin (eg. of a limb)

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to trunk or point of origin (eg. of a limb)

17
Q

Palmar

A

Anterior hand (palm)

18
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior hand (dorsum)

19
Q

Plantar

A

Interior foot surface (sole)

20
Q

Dorsal

A

Superior foot surface (dorsum)

21
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Nearer to head

22
Q

Dexter-dextra

A

Right side

23
Q

Sinister-sinistra

A

Left side

24
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Situated or appearing on or affecting the same side of the body

25
Q

Contralateral

A

Occuring on or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body

26
Q

Unilateral

A

One sided

27
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides of body

28
Q

Extension

A

Arm and leg moving behind

29
Q

Flexion

A

Arm and leg moving forward

30
Q

Ankle point dorsiflexion

A

Bending up

31
Q

Ankle point plantarflexion

A

Straightening down

32
Q

Abduction

A

Away from median plane (body)

33
Q

Adduction

A

Towards median plane (body)