Anatomical Position and Body Sections Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position (SFUP)

A

Standing erect, face forward, upper limbs at side, palms facing forward

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2
Q

Superior

A

above another body part

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3
Q

Inferior

A

below another body part

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4
Q

Anterior

A

toward the front

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5
Q

Posterior

A

toward the back

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6
Q

Medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

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7
Q

Lateral

A

closer to the sides of the body

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8
Q

Ipsilateral

A

the same side

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9
Q

Contralateral

A

the opposite side

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10
Q

Proximal

A

closer to a specific point

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11
Q

Distal

A

farther away from a specific point

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12
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the surface of the body

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13
Q

Deep

A

more internal

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14
Q

What is Four Quadrant Format

A

upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left

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15
Q

What is Nine Region Format

A

R hypochondriac-Epigastric-L hypochondriac
R lumbar-umbilical-L lumbar
R iliac-hypogastric-L iliac

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16
Q

Sagittal

A

lengthwise cut that divides body into L and R portions

17
Q

Coronal and Frontal

A

section that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions

18
Q

transverse

A

cut that divides body into superior and inferior portions

19
Q

cross-section

A

cut across

20
Q

oblique section

A

angular cut

21
Q

longitudinal section

A

lengthwise cut