Anatomical Planes Of The Body Flashcards
Study of structure of the human body
Anatomy
Study of the Function of the body
Physiology
The existence and maintenance of a constant internal environment
Homeostasis
Above
Superior
Below
Inferior
Front
Anterior
Back
Posterior
Closer to the midline
Proximal
Further from the midline
Distal
Middle
Medial
Side
Lateral
More internal
Deep
Towards the surface
Superficial
Midline of the body
Midsagittal
Center of body containing head, neck, and trunk.
Central body region
Divided into 3 regions thorax or chest, abdomen, and pelvis
Trunk
4 regions, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand
Upper limb
4 regions thigh, leg, ankle, and foot
Lower limb
Splits the body into anterior and posterior
Frontal or coronal
Created by the cranium and the vertebral column and protects the brain and spinal cord
Dorsal cavity
Holds 3 cavities, containing the lungs, heart, and major blood vessles
Thoracic cavity
Horizontal plane, splits the body into superior and inferior positions
Transverse