Anatomical Planes & Directions Flashcards
Coronal / Frontal Plane
Anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
Sagittal Plane
Left and right parts.
Transverse / Horizontal Plane
Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
Z-Axis
Occurs in Frontal Plane. Sagittal (Posterior to anterior).
X-Axis
Occurs in Sagittal Plane. Transverse or Frontal (Horizontally from left to right).
Y-Axis
Occurs in Transverse Plane. Vertical or Longitudinal (Inferior to superior longitudinally).
Axis
A straight line perpendicular to the plane.
Flexion / Extension
Sagittal Plane
Abduction / Adduction
Frontal Plane
Rotational
Transverse Plane
Parasagittal
Not in the middle, 2 unequal left and right parts.
Which does not describe the anatomical position?
- Palms face anteriorly
- Thumbs are medially located
- Standing upright
- None of the above
Thumbs are medially located
Which statement/s is/are TRUE?
- The plane is perpendicular to its axis.
- The transverse axis is parallel to the ground.
- The sagittal plane is where flexion/extension occurs.
- All of the above
All of the above
Jumping jacks are movements occurring in the _____ plane around the _____ axis:
- Sagittal, frontal
- Frontal, sagittal
- None of the above
Frontal, sagittal
Superior
Upper
Inferior
Lower
Anterior (Ventral)
Front
Posterior (Dorsal)
Back
Medial
Towards midline.
Lateral
Away from midline.
Proximal
Towards point of limb attachment.
Distal
Away from point of limb attachment.
Superficial
External
Deep
Internal
Caudal
Closer to tailbone.
Cranial
Closer to brain.
Which best describes walking?
- The upper extremities move in the transverse plane.
- The lower extremities move in the sagittal plane.
- The upper extremities move in the frontal plane.
- The lower extremities move in the transverse plane.
- None of the choices.
The lower extremities move in the sagittal plane.
Which does not describe the anatomical position?
- Palms face superiorly.
- Thumbs are laterally located
- Standing upright
- None of the above
Palms face superiorly.
The head movement as a gesture to mean “yes” occurs in the:
- Sagittal plane
- Frontal plane
- Any of the choices
- None of the choices
Sagittal plane