Anatomical Planes & Directions Flashcards

1
Q

Coronal / Frontal Plane

A

Anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.

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2
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Left and right parts.

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3
Q

Transverse / Horizontal Plane

A

Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.

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4
Q

Z-Axis

A

Occurs in Frontal Plane. Sagittal (Posterior to anterior).

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5
Q

X-Axis

A

Occurs in Sagittal Plane. Transverse or Frontal (Horizontally from left to right).

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6
Q

Y-Axis

A

Occurs in Transverse Plane. Vertical or Longitudinal (Inferior to superior longitudinally).

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7
Q

Axis

A

A straight line perpendicular to the plane.

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8
Q

Flexion / Extension

A

Sagittal Plane

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9
Q

Abduction / Adduction

A

Frontal Plane

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10
Q

Rotational

A

Transverse Plane

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11
Q

Parasagittal

A

Not in the middle, 2 unequal left and right parts.

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12
Q

Which does not describe the anatomical position?

  • Palms face anteriorly
  • Thumbs are medially located
  • Standing upright
  • None of the above
A

Thumbs are medially located

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13
Q

Which statement/s is/are TRUE?

  • The plane is perpendicular to its axis.
  • The transverse axis is parallel to the ground.
  • The sagittal plane is where flexion/extension occurs.
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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14
Q

Jumping jacks are movements occurring in the _____ plane around the _____ axis:

  • Sagittal, frontal
  • Frontal, sagittal
  • None of the above
A

Frontal, sagittal

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15
Q

Superior

A

Upper

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16
Q

Inferior

A

Lower

17
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

Front

18
Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Back

19
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline.

20
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline.

21
Q

Proximal

A

Towards point of limb attachment.

22
Q

Distal

A

Away from point of limb attachment.

23
Q

Superficial

A

External

24
Q

Deep

A

Internal

25
Q

Caudal

A

Closer to tailbone.

26
Q

Cranial

A

Closer to brain.

27
Q

Which best describes walking?

  • The upper extremities move in the transverse plane.
  • The lower extremities move in the sagittal plane.
  • The upper extremities move in the frontal plane.
  • The lower extremities move in the transverse plane.
  • None of the choices.
A

The lower extremities move in the sagittal plane.

28
Q

Which does not describe the anatomical position?

  • Palms face superiorly.
  • Thumbs are laterally located
  • Standing upright
  • None of the above
A

Palms face superiorly.

29
Q

The head movement as a gesture to mean “yes” occurs in the:

  • Sagittal plane
  • Frontal plane
  • Any of the choices
  • None of the choices
A

Sagittal plane