Anatomical Planes & Directions Flashcards
Coronal / Frontal Plane
Anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
Sagittal Plane
Left and right parts.
Transverse / Horizontal Plane
Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
Z-Axis
Occurs in Frontal Plane. Sagittal (Posterior to anterior).
X-Axis
Occurs in Sagittal Plane. Transverse or Frontal (Horizontally from left to right).
Y-Axis
Occurs in Transverse Plane. Vertical or Longitudinal (Inferior to superior longitudinally).
Axis
A straight line perpendicular to the plane.
Flexion / Extension
Sagittal Plane
Abduction / Adduction
Frontal Plane
Rotational
Transverse Plane
Parasagittal
Not in the middle, 2 unequal left and right parts.
Which does not describe the anatomical position?
- Palms face anteriorly
- Thumbs are medially located
- Standing upright
- None of the above
Thumbs are medially located
Which statement/s is/are TRUE?
- The plane is perpendicular to its axis.
- The transverse axis is parallel to the ground.
- The sagittal plane is where flexion/extension occurs.
- All of the above
All of the above
Jumping jacks are movements occurring in the _____ plane around the _____ axis:
- Sagittal, frontal
- Frontal, sagittal
- None of the above
Frontal, sagittal
Superior
Upper