Anatomical Directions -CH 1 Flashcards
Medial
away from the side
Anterior (ventral)
Front of body
Posterior (dorsal)
Back of body
Superior
Toward top of body
Inferior
Toward bottom of body
Caudad (caudal)
[animals]
Toward the tail
Cephalad
[animals]
Toward the head
Proximal
Toward the trunk (arms & legs)
Distal
Away from the trunk or point of attachment (arms & legs)
Visceral
Toward an internal organ (closer to organ itself)
Parietal
Toward the wall; away from internal structures
Deep
Toward the inside of a part; away from the surface [skin and muscle]
Superficial
Toward the surface of a part; away from the inside. [skin & muscle]
Medullary (medulla)
Refers to an inner region, or medulla
Cortical (cortex)
Refers to an outer region or cortex
Lateral
Toward the side; away from midsaggital plane