Anatomical Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Ventral describes…

A

structures nearer the belly.

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2
Q

Dorsal describes…

A

structures nearer the back.

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3
Q

Lateral describes…

A

structures furthest from the midline.

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4
Q

Caudal (Posterior) describes…

A

structures towards the tail.

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5
Q

Cranial (Anterior) describes…

A

structure towards the head.

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6
Q

Medial describes…

A

structures closest to the midline.

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7
Q

Proximal describes…

A

limb structures closest to the body.

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8
Q

Distal describes…

A

limb structures furthest from the body.

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9
Q

Rostral describes…

A

structures closest to the nose.

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10
Q

Palmar describes…

A

structures on the bottom “walking surface” of the front paws.

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11
Q

Plantar describes…

A

structures on the bottom “walking surface” of the rear paws.

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12
Q

Longitudinal/Sagittal describes…

A

a body/organ divided lengthwise (LS).

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13
Q

Transverse/Cross describes…

A

a body/organ divided crosswise (TS/SX).

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14
Q

Dorsal-Ventral describes…

A

back to belly.

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15
Q

Ventral-Dorsal describes…

A

belly to back.

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16
Q

The opposite of Ventral is…

A

Dorsal.

17
Q

The opposite of Lateral is…

A

Medial

18
Q

The opposite of Caudal is…

A

Cranial.

19
Q

Deep describes…

A

an object/organ/structure towards the center.

20
Q

Superficial describes…

A

an object/organ/structure towards the surface.

21
Q

The division of the body into equal left/right halves is called…

A

the Medial Plane.

22
Q

The division of the body into unequal left/right halves is called…

A

the Sagittal Plane.

23
Q

The division of the body into dorsal/ventral halves is called…

A

the Dorsal Plane.

24
Q

The division of the body into caudle/cranial halves is called…

A

the Transverse Plane.