Anatomical Directional Terms Flashcards
Ventral describes…
structures nearer the belly.
Dorsal describes…
structures nearer the back.
Lateral describes…
structures furthest from the midline.
Caudal (Posterior) describes…
structures towards the tail.
Cranial (Anterior) describes…
structure towards the head.
Medial describes…
structures closest to the midline.
Proximal describes…
limb structures closest to the body.
Distal describes…
limb structures furthest from the body.
Rostral describes…
structures closest to the nose.
Palmar describes…
structures on the bottom “walking surface” of the front paws.
Plantar describes…
structures on the bottom “walking surface” of the rear paws.
Longitudinal/Sagittal describes…
a body/organ divided lengthwise (LS).
Transverse/Cross describes…
a body/organ divided crosswise (TS/SX).
Dorsal-Ventral describes…
back to belly.
Ventral-Dorsal describes…
belly to back.