Anatomia- Respiracion Flashcards

0
Q

Subdivide bronquios o bronchis.

A

Bronquis -bronchis
Bronquilos- bronchioles
Alveolar ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Explica inhalación y exhalación.

A

Inhalar trae oxigeno a la sangre. Exhalar ayuda a eliminar la mezcla de aire y gases que resulta del metabolismo respiratorio. Inhala expande, presion se reduce, luego aire entra para equalizar, exhalar contrae y sale aire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

En receso los pulmones se inflan a aproximadamente que porciento del total de su capacidad?

A

40%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Subdivide columna vertebral

A

7 cervicales (spinal nerve eight), 12 torácicas (punto de attachment para costillas), 5 lumbares (large for weight) , sacral (s1- s5), coccyx (fused)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Subdivide sternon.

A

Manubrio, corpus, proceso xifoide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

De que estan compuestas las costillas?

A
  • parte anterior de sternon
  • 12 vertebras toraccicas
  • 12 pares de costillas conectadas lateralmente de vertebra a su cartilago costal individual.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explica: trachea y right lung.

A
  • Primer anillo en traquea mas grande y conecta con cartilago cricoide, back incomplete pq en contacto con esofago. Formado de 20 cartilagos aprox. Se bifurca en bronchi a nivel de vertebra toraccica 5.
  • Pulmon derecho mas corto, broader y grande.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Que protege y guardan las costillas?

A

Such as Corazon y pulmón.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Músculos torácicos de inspiracion:

A

Diafragma (dome shaped, separa abdomen de torax)
Abdomen (houses structures such as intestino, liver and kidneys)
Musculos intercostales 11 internos que pull the ribs y 11 externos que raise up the ribs.
Serratus posterior, levator costarumbrevis, levator costarum longis y external intercostal- elevan las costillas.
Musculos de cuello como el sterno… Y trapecio
Musculos del hombro y del upper arm: ( mueve costillas, disminuye o aumenta dimensiones) pectoralis major, ..menor, serratus anterior y levator scapulae
Musculos toracicos: subcostal y serratus posterior inferior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Labor del esternocleidomastoideo en proceso de respiracion?

A

Eleva el esternon y por ende de forma indirecta las costillas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Participacion del trapecio en inspiracion respiratoria?

A

Controla la cabez, elonga el cuello…indirectamente se influencia la respiracion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Músculos abdominales de expiracion.

A

Musculos de inspiracion.

Adicional: Latissimus dorsi, rectus addominis, transversus abdominis, internal oblique abdominis, quadratus lumborum.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Framework de respiracion: que dos categorias de musculos incluye?

A

Dos categorias: musculos toracicos de inspiracion y musculos abdominales de expiracion .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

La respiracion provee la fundacion y la energia para __________.

A

La fonacion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
The quantity of air that the lungs are capable of holding at the height of maximum inhalation is referred to as:
A) Inspiratory Capacity
B) Total Lung Capacity
C) Resting Inspiratory Level
D) Vital Capacity
E) Resting Expiratory Level
A

B) Total Lung Capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly