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Traumatologia y Ortopedia > ANATOMIA > Flashcards

ANATOMIA Flashcards

1
Q

Poco movimiento, base del esqueleto, SINARTROSIS

A

Esqueleto AXIAL

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2
Q

Movimiento continuo, extremidades, DIARTROSIS

A

Esqueleto APNEDICULAR

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3
Q 
Se conforman:
Superficie ARTICULAR
Epifisis PROXIMAL cabeza y cuello
DIÁFISIS
Epifisis DISTAL 
Superficie ARTICULAR
A

HUESO

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4
Q

Cartílago HIALINO

A

Cartílago articular

SUPERFICIES

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5
Q

Cartílago FIBROSO

A

Discos intervertebrales, meniscos

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6
Q

Cartílago ELÁSTICO

A

Tendones y ligamentos

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7
Q

Columna vertebral

A 
7 Cervicales
12 Torácicas
5 Lumbares 
5 Sacras
5 Coccigeas
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8
Q

Primer hueso en osificarse

A

CLAVÍCULA 5ta semana de gestación

Hasta 22 y 25 años

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9
Q

Ligamentos del 3/3 de la clavícula

A

CORACO➰CLAVICULARES

Trapezoide y Conoide

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10
Q

Músculos formadores de la PATA de GANSO

A 
Sartorial
 Semitendinoso
 Gracilis 
Recuerda...
 Porción del cual se toma el tendon para plástica del LCA
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11
Q

Músculos TREPADORES

A

Pectoral >
Deltoides
Dorsal ancho

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12
Q

Músculos formadores del MANGUITO ROTADOR

A 
Pectoral <
Redondo <
Supraespinoso
Infraespinoso
Subescapular
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13
Q

Carpo ORGANIZADO (8)

A

PRÓXIMAL
Escafoides, Semilunar, Piramidal y Pisiforme
DISTAL
Trapecio, Trapezoide, Grande y Ganchoso

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14
Q

Osteosintesis o FIJACIÓN

A

Fracturas
Artrodesis
Osteotomias

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15
Q

Principios BIOMECANICOS

A 
Compresión
Protección
Tirante
Sostén
Tutor
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16
Q

COMPRESIÓN Objetivo

A

Estabilidad y fricción para estimulación de OSIFICACION

17
Q

PROTECCIÓN

A

OSTEOSINTESIS insuficiente

NEUTRALIZACIÓN

18
Q

TIRANTE

A

En huesos convexos evita el esfuerzo de FLEXIÓN

19
Q

SOSTEN

A

Soporte

20
Q

TUTOR

A

Alineación y estabilización CONSOLIDACIÓN

21
Q

TUTOR + Proteccion

A

Fijación DINÁMICA

22
Q

TUTOR + Sostén

A

Fijación ESTÁTICA

23
Q

TUTOR + Compresión

A

Fijación AXIAL estática

Traumatologia y Ortopedia (6 decks)

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