ANAT 3: Anatomy of Ovaries, Uterus and Testes Flashcards

1
Q

What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy in females?
What Produces it?

A

Progesterone produced by Corpus Leuteum

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1
Q

What are the 3 times the cervix opens?

A

Ovulation, Menstruation, Birth

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2
Q

Inner mucous coat of uterus shed during menstruation if no conception

A

Endometrium

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3
Q

Smooth muscle of uterus

A

Myometrium

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4
Q

Serosa of Uterus

A

PERImetrium

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5
Q

Broad Ligamament of Uterus

A

PARAmetrium

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6
Q

____________ has a multilayer epithelium with glycoprotein that only allows one sperm to fertilize and egg

A

Secondary Follicle

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7
Q

Unit of Oocyte+ helper cells

A

Follicle

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8
Q

Oocytes migrate from _____________ of the ovary to _____________

A

Oocytes migrate from PERIPHERY of the ovary to INSIDE

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9
Q

Significance of uterine tubes?

A

site of fertilization and allows passage of oocyte
sperm reservoir=> sperm bind to the ciliated surface of uterine tubes
Can fertilize 4-5 days after intercourse

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10
Q

Expulsion of the mature oocyte to the abdominal cavity?
What Collects the mature Oocyte?

A

Ovulation
It is collected by the trumpet-shaped distal end of the uterine tube
(infundibulum) with fimbriae

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11
Q

What day of the menstrual cycle do women Ovulate?

A

Days 11-14

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12
Q

_____________ add secretions to male ejaculate in the __________ containing __________ to fuel sperm and ______ to maintain their shape

A

Prostate/Seminal Vesicles add secretions to male ejaculate via the VAS DEFERNS containing Fructose/Glucose to fuel sperm and Salt to maintain their shape

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13
Q

Sperm production only viable at what temp

A

32 C

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14
Q

How long deos sperm productrion take?

A

62-64 days

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15
Q

What can impact sperm quality?

A

Inflammation/flu any other illness in the body can impact sperm quality
So too can Stress (Cortisol)

16
Q

Role of the Bulbourethral Gland?

A

Adds very viscous secretions => Lubricaiton

17
Q

Each testis is partially surrounded by two tunics:
* Outer visceral & parietal layers (______) formed from the peritoneum

  • Inner capsule (___________) formed from fibrous connective tissue
A

Each testis is partially surrounded by two tunics:
Outer visceral & parietal layers (tunica vaginalis) formed from the peritoneum
Inner capsule (tunica albuginea) formed from fibrous connective tissue

18
Q

Path of Sperm?

A

Tubulus
Rectus (straight tube)
Rete testis
efferent ductules
epididymis
vas deferens
urethra

19
Q

Blood Supply to Testis?

A

Supplied by testicular arteries– Arise directly from the abdominal aorta
Drained by pampiniform plexus into testicular veins:
– Right: inferior vena cava
– Left: left renal vein

20
Q

Blood Supply to Testis?

Supplied by ____________– arise directly from abdominal aorta

Drained by _____________ into _______________:

  • Right: _____________
  • Left: ____________
A

Supplied by testicular arteries– arise directly from abdominal aorta

Drained by pampiniform plexus into testicular veins:

  • Right: inferior vena cava
  • Left: left renal vein
21
Q

________ is a ligament connecting the gonad to the future scrotum

A

Gubernaculum is a ligament connecting the gonad to the future scrotum

22
Q

Superficial ring vs. deep ring Inguinal canals?

A

Superficial ring: slit formed by external oblique muscle

Deep ring: slit formed by transversus abdominis muscle

23
Q

Progression of Spermatogenesis?

A

Spermatogonia

  • Spermatocytes I
  • Spermatocytes II
  • Round spermatids
  • Elongated spermatids
  • Spermatozoa
24
__________ are essential for spermatogenesis
Sertoli Cells are essential for spermatogenesis
25
__________ produce testoerone
Leydig Cells produce testosterone
26
Condition in which the tunica Vaginalis retains an abnormal amount of fluid? What can cause this?
Testicular Hydrocele can be caused by inflammation, neoplasm