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BATTERY REVIEWER - ANAPHY > ANAPHY - MIDTERM > Flashcards

ANAPHY - MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

The amount of air that can be taken in forcibly over the tidal volume.

A

Irv

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a structure in a respiratory zone?

A

Terminal Bronchiole

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3
Q

Thoracic nerves have the following number of pairs.

A

12

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4
Q

Taste buds are located in the:

A

Soft Palate
Tongue
Pharynx

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5
Q

Rest and digest responses are regulated by
the:

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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6
Q

Leukocytes increase in number during chronic infections such as tuberculosis.

A

Monocytes

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7
Q

Pertains to the colored portion of the eyeball:

A

Iris

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8
Q

Drains lymph from both legs, pelvic and abdominal cavities, left hail of the thorax, head, neck, and left arm.

A

Thoracic Duct

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9
Q

These nuclei in the midbrain are associated with Parkinson’s disease.

A

Substania Nigra

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10
Q

The primary visual areas are located in which part of the brain?

A

Occipital Lobes

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11
Q

Formed elements of the blood that is responsible in transporting oxygen.

A

Erythrocytes

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12
Q

Location of the primary olfactory area in the cerebral cortex where interpretation of “smell” takes place

A

Temporal Lobe

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13
Q

Considered as the universal donor

A

Blood Type O

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14
Q

In the peripheral nervous system, somatic and sensory senses are modulated by the:

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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15
Q

Oxygen is primarily transported by the blood through:

A

Hemoglobin in the RBC

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16
Q

A respiratory rate of 40- 80 per minute is considered normal in this age:

A

Newborn

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17
Q

The primary chemical factor that influences the respiratory rate and depth:

A

Carbon Dioxide

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18
Q

Sweet taste may be sensed in which portion(s) of the tongue

A

All over the tongue

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19
Q

The largest paranasal sinus:

A

Maxillary Sinus

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20
Q

Statement that describes the trachea:

A

Located in the Neck and Superior Mediastinum

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21
Q

What do you call the type of pain when a person having a heart attack complained of unusual sensation on the medial aspect of his left arm?

A

Referred Pain

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22
Q

This structure supplies a segment of a lung:

A

Tertiary Bronchus

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23
Q

This structure extends from the middle ear into the nasopharynx to regulate air pressure in the middle ear.

A

Eustachian Tube

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24
Q

Melatonin is produced in the:

A

Pineal Gland

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25
Q

Area of the respiratory center where the basic rhythm of respiration is established to produce repetitive inspiration and expiration in silent respiration:

A

Medullary Rhythmicity Area

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26
Q

Factors that increase the heart rate, EXCEPT:

A

Decreased Venous Return

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27
Q

In this visual pathology, the eyeball is longer. Images of the seen world then falls in front of the retina.

A

Myopia

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28
Q

Area of the eye with the greatest refractive power.

A

Cornea

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29
Q

Primary location of the olfactory mucosa within the nasal cavity proper:

A

Roof

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30
Q

This part of the brain controls posture, and balance and smoothes and coordinates skeletal muscle movements:

A

Cerebellum

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31
Q

The following characteristics of the heart are true, EXCEPT;

A

Around 280- 340 Grams in Females

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32
Q

This structure belongs to the fibrous tunic of the eye:

A

Sclera

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33
Q

Location of neural center for respiratory in the brain:

A

Medulla Oblongata and Pons

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34
Q

This layer is considered as the visceral pericardium of the heart.

A

Epicardium

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35
Q

Opening of the eustachian tube located in:

A

Nasopharynx

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36
Q

The hypothalamus is part of the:

A

Diencephalon

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37
Q

These types of receptors are found deep in the dermis, ligaments, and tendons. They are sensitive to stretching.

A

Ruffini Corpuscle

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38
Q

First antibody class to be secreted by plasma cells after an initial exposure to any antigen.

A

IgM

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39
Q

This type of neuroglia is seen in the CNS and produces myelin sheath.

A

Oligodendrocytes

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40
Q

Tears are produced in the lacrimal glands which are located:

A

Near the Upper Eyelid

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41
Q

The medulla oblongata is part of the:

A

Brainstem

42
Q

The left and right cerebral hemispheres are separated by the:

A

Longitudinal Fissure

43
Q

What do you call the type of pain when a patient reflexively flinched when you prick the finger during blood extraction?

A

Fast Pain

44
Q

Lumbar nerves have the following number of pairs.

A

5

45
Q

Lingula is located in this lobe of the lung:

A

Lower Lobe of the Left Lung

46
Q

Leukocytes that are elevated during parasitic infection and allergic reactions.

A

Eosinophils

47
Q

Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.

A

Optic Disc

47
Q

Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.

A

Optic Disc

48
Q

Blood vessels have only one cell layer of thick walls allowing exchanges between blood and tissues.

A

Capillaries

49
Q

The root of the lung is attached to what surface of the lung:

A

Mediastinal Surface

50
Q

This is referred to as the emotional brain:

A

Limbic System

51
Q

Special tissue of the conducting system that sets the pace of heart conduction

A

Sino Atrial Node

52
Q

This structure does not serve as the roof of the nasal cavity proper:

A

Hard Palate

53
Q

These somatic receptors are located in skeletal muscles, tendons, joints and inner hair cells.

A

Proprioception

54
Q

The nervous system is responsible for homeostasis along with:

A

Endocrine System

55
Q

This person has a relatively higher respiratory capacity:

A

Obese

56
Q

This vessel carries unoxygenated blood:

A

Pulmonary Artery

57
Q

Clinical condition with platelet deficiency?

A

Thrombocytopenia

58
Q

Normal blood pressure of an adult.

A

120/80

59
Q

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute.

A

Cardiac Output

60
Q

This type of neuroglia is seen in the PNS and produces myelin sheath.

A

Schwann Cells

61
Q

Fight and flight responses are regulated by the:

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

62
Q

The brain and spinal cord are part of the:

A

Central Nervous System

63
Q

The left and right cerebral hemispheres are connected by the:

A

Corpus Callosum

64
Q

Total number of cranial nerves.

A

12

65
Q

Major blood vessels open to the left atrium.

A

Pulmonary Veins

66
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the

A

Choroid Plexus

67
Q

Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream:

A

Respiratory Gas Transport

68
Q

This type of conduction is seen in myelinated axons due to the nodes of Ranvier.

A

Saltatory Conduction

69
Q

Cells that undergo mitosis to replace receptor cells.

A

Basal Cells

70
Q

This division of the peripheral nervous system consists of neurons in the enteric plexuses of the gastrointestinal tract:

A

Enteric Nervous System

71
Q

This volume is not included in computing the vital capacity:

A

RV

72
Q

It is the alternate expansion and elastic recoil of an artery with each heartbeat and may be felt in an artery that lies near the surface or over a hard tissue.

A

Pulse

73
Q

The first step for a sensation to occur:

A

A Stimulus Must Occur and Activate a Receptor

74
Q

Occurrence of normal platelets in the blood per cubic millimeters.

A

250,000- 500,000

75
Q

The roots of the spinal nerves are referred to as:

A

Cauda Equina

76
Q

Organ that connects the larynx with the primary bronchi:

A

Trachea

77
Q

The cardiovascular center that helps regulate heart rate and stroke volume is located in what part of the brain?

A

Medulla Oblongata

78
Q

The primary muscle used in silent respiration:

A

Respiratory Diaphragm

79
Q

The structure that detects static equilibrium

A

Utricle and Saccule

80
Q

A major blood vessel that leaves the left ventricle.

A

Aorta

81
Q

Normal blood pH.

A

7.35- 7.45

82
Q

Of the three small ossicles of the ear, which one overlies the oval window in the labyrinth?

A

Stapes

83
Q

Type of tongue papillae that are sensitive to touch but contain no taste buds:

A

Filiform Papillae

84
Q

Amount of serous fluid inside the pericardial cavity

A

100ml

85
Q

A lymphoid organ located in the upper part of the mediastinum behind the sternum and upwards to the root of the neck.

A

Thymus

86
Q

The tympanic membrane is a part of the:

A

External Ear

87
Q

CSF circulates between the:

A

Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater

88
Q

Carbon dioxide is primarily transported by the blood by:

A

Transported By Plasma in the Form of Bicarbonate Ion

89
Q

Blood type whose plasma does not contain any antibodies.

A

Blood Types AB

90
Q

Muscle/s use in forceful expiration:

A

Serratus posterior muscles
Internal intercostal muscle
Anterior abdominal muscle

91
Q

The resting membrane potential is:

A

Negative 70 mv

92
Q

Structure/s that forms the root of the lung:

A

Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Primary bronchus

93
Q

Plasma proteins are responsible for regulating osmotic pressure.

A

Albumin

94
Q

The presence and movement of the laryngeal cartilage that is responsible for us to talk:

A

Arytenoid

95
Q

Structure of the labyrinth that is concerned with balance

A

Semi circularis Canals

96
Q

Considered to be a slowly adapting receptors:

A

Pain

97
Q

Cervical nerves have the following number of pairs:

A

8

98
Q

The chorda tympani nerve that carries taste information from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue is a branch of which cranial nerve:

A

Facial Nerve (CN VII)

99
Q

Heart valve found between the right atria and ventricle.

A

Tricuspid Valve

100
Q

The anterior chamber of the eye, located between the iris and cornea, is filled with a clear and watery liquid called:

A

Aqueous Humor

BATTERY REVIEWER - ANAPHY (3 decks)

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