ANAPHY - MIDTERM Flashcards
The amount of air that can be taken in forcibly over the tidal volume.
Irv
Which of the following is not a structure in a respiratory zone?
Terminal Bronchiole
Thoracic nerves have the following number of pairs.
12
Taste buds are located in the:
Soft Palate
Tongue
Pharynx
Rest and digest responses are regulated by
the:
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Leukocytes increase in number during chronic infections such as tuberculosis.
Monocytes
Pertains to the colored portion of the eyeball:
Iris
Drains lymph from both legs, pelvic and abdominal cavities, left hail of the thorax, head, neck, and left arm.
Thoracic Duct
These nuclei in the midbrain are associated with Parkinson’s disease.
Substania Nigra
The primary visual areas are located in which part of the brain?
Occipital Lobes
Formed elements of the blood that is responsible in transporting oxygen.
Erythrocytes
Location of the primary olfactory area in the cerebral cortex where interpretation of “smell” takes place
Temporal Lobe
Considered as the universal donor
Blood Type O
In the peripheral nervous system, somatic and sensory senses are modulated by the:
Autonomic Nervous System
Oxygen is primarily transported by the blood through:
Hemoglobin in the RBC
A respiratory rate of 40- 80 per minute is considered normal in this age:
Newborn
The primary chemical factor that influences the respiratory rate and depth:
Carbon Dioxide
Sweet taste may be sensed in which portion(s) of the tongue
All over the tongue
The largest paranasal sinus:
Maxillary Sinus
Statement that describes the trachea:
Located in the Neck and Superior Mediastinum
What do you call the type of pain when a person having a heart attack complained of unusual sensation on the medial aspect of his left arm?
Referred Pain
This structure supplies a segment of a lung:
Tertiary Bronchus
This structure extends from the middle ear into the nasopharynx to regulate air pressure in the middle ear.
Eustachian Tube
Melatonin is produced in the:
Pineal Gland
Area of the respiratory center where the basic rhythm of respiration is established to produce repetitive inspiration and expiration in silent respiration:
Medullary Rhythmicity Area
Factors that increase the heart rate, EXCEPT:
Decreased Venous Return
In this visual pathology, the eyeball is longer. Images of the seen world then falls in front of the retina.
Myopia
Area of the eye with the greatest refractive power.
Cornea
Primary location of the olfactory mucosa within the nasal cavity proper:
Roof
This part of the brain controls posture, and balance and smoothes and coordinates skeletal muscle movements:
Cerebellum
The following characteristics of the heart are true, EXCEPT;
Around 280- 340 Grams in Females
This structure belongs to the fibrous tunic of the eye:
Sclera
Location of neural center for respiratory in the brain:
Medulla Oblongata and Pons
This layer is considered as the visceral pericardium of the heart.
Epicardium
Opening of the eustachian tube located in:
Nasopharynx
The hypothalamus is part of the:
Diencephalon
These types of receptors are found deep in the dermis, ligaments, and tendons. They are sensitive to stretching.
Ruffini Corpuscle
First antibody class to be secreted by plasma cells after an initial exposure to any antigen.
IgM
This type of neuroglia is seen in the CNS and produces myelin sheath.
Oligodendrocytes
Tears are produced in the lacrimal glands which are located:
Near the Upper Eyelid
The medulla oblongata is part of the:
Brainstem
The left and right cerebral hemispheres are separated by the:
Longitudinal Fissure
What do you call the type of pain when a patient reflexively flinched when you prick the finger during blood extraction?
Fast Pain
Lumbar nerves have the following number of pairs.
5
Lingula is located in this lobe of the lung:
Lower Lobe of the Left Lung
Leukocytes that are elevated during parasitic infection and allergic reactions.
Eosinophils
Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.
Optic Disc
Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.
Optic Disc
Blood vessels have only one cell layer of thick walls allowing exchanges between blood and tissues.
Capillaries
The root of the lung is attached to what surface of the lung:
Mediastinal Surface
This is referred to as the emotional brain:
Limbic System
Special tissue of the conducting system that sets the pace of heart conduction
Sino Atrial Node
This structure does not serve as the roof of the nasal cavity proper:
Hard Palate
These somatic receptors are located in skeletal muscles, tendons, joints and inner hair cells.
Proprioception
The nervous system is responsible for homeostasis along with:
Endocrine System
This person has a relatively higher respiratory capacity:
Obese
This vessel carries unoxygenated blood:
Pulmonary Artery
Clinical condition with platelet deficiency?
Thrombocytopenia
Normal blood pressure of an adult.
120/80
Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute.
Cardiac Output
This type of neuroglia is seen in the PNS and produces myelin sheath.
Schwann Cells
Fight and flight responses are regulated by the:
Sympathetic Nervous System
The brain and spinal cord are part of the:
Central Nervous System
The left and right cerebral hemispheres are connected by the:
Corpus Callosum
Total number of cranial nerves.
12
Major blood vessels open to the left atrium.
Pulmonary Veins
Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the
Choroid Plexus
Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream:
Respiratory Gas Transport
This type of conduction is seen in myelinated axons due to the nodes of Ranvier.
Saltatory Conduction
Cells that undergo mitosis to replace receptor cells.
Basal Cells
This division of the peripheral nervous system consists of neurons in the enteric plexuses of the gastrointestinal tract:
Enteric Nervous System
This volume is not included in computing the vital capacity:
RV
It is the alternate expansion and elastic recoil of an artery with each heartbeat and may be felt in an artery that lies near the surface or over a hard tissue.
Pulse
The first step for a sensation to occur:
A Stimulus Must Occur and Activate a Receptor
Occurrence of normal platelets in the blood per cubic millimeters.
250,000- 500,000
The roots of the spinal nerves are referred to as:
Cauda Equina
Organ that connects the larynx with the primary bronchi:
Trachea
The cardiovascular center that helps regulate heart rate and stroke volume is located in what part of the brain?
Medulla Oblongata
The primary muscle used in silent respiration:
Respiratory Diaphragm
The structure that detects static equilibrium
Utricle and Saccule
A major blood vessel that leaves the left ventricle.
Aorta
Normal blood pH.
7.35- 7.45
Of the three small ossicles of the ear, which one overlies the oval window in the labyrinth?
Stapes
Type of tongue papillae that are sensitive to touch but contain no taste buds:
Filiform Papillae
Amount of serous fluid inside the pericardial cavity
100ml
A lymphoid organ located in the upper part of the mediastinum behind the sternum and upwards to the root of the neck.
Thymus
The tympanic membrane is a part of the:
External Ear
CSF circulates between the:
Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater
Carbon dioxide is primarily transported by the blood by:
Transported By Plasma in the Form of Bicarbonate Ion
Blood type whose plasma does not contain any antibodies.
Blood Types AB
Muscle/s use in forceful expiration:
Serratus posterior muscles
Internal intercostal muscle
Anterior abdominal muscle
The resting membrane potential is:
Negative 70 mv
Structure/s that forms the root of the lung:
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Primary bronchus
Plasma proteins are responsible for regulating osmotic pressure.
Albumin
The presence and movement of the laryngeal cartilage that is responsible for us to talk:
Arytenoid
Structure of the labyrinth that is concerned with balance
Semi circularis Canals
Considered to be a slowly adapting receptors:
Pain
Cervical nerves have the following number of pairs:
8
The chorda tympani nerve that carries taste information from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue is a branch of which cranial nerve:
Facial Nerve (CN VII)
Heart valve found between the right atria and ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve
The anterior chamber of the eye, located between the iris and cornea, is filled with a clear and watery liquid called:
Aqueous Humor
