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battery reviewer - anaphy > ANAPHY - FINALS > Flashcards

ANAPHY - FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

The movement of food through the alimentary canal by smooth muscle is called

A

digestion

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2
Q

Taking food in the body is

A

ingestion

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3
Q

The act of swallowing is known as

A

deglutition

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4
Q

The salivary gland that secretes the least amount of saliva

A

parotid

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5
Q

Enzymes found in the saliva that partially digest carbohydrates

A

amylase

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6
Q

Total number of permanent teeth

A

32

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7
Q

Folds in the stomach is called

A

plicae circularis

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8
Q

The preponderance of digestion takes place in the:

A

stomach

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9
Q

The absorption structure of the small intestines is:

A

Plicae

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10
Q

Nerve supply of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, both for the general and special sensation

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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11
Q

Peyer’s patches are aggregates of lymphoid tissues found in the

A

Ileum

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12
Q

Part of the colon that crosses the abdominal cavity from right to left side

A

transverse

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13
Q

Specialized cells found in the mucosa of the stomach responsible for the production of pepsinogen

A

chief cells

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14
Q

Folds found in the large intestine

A

haustra

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT an accessory structure of the gastrointestinal tract?

A

liver

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16
Q

The regulation of the pH is the control of which ion?

A

calcium

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17
Q

The million microscopic collecting tubules make up the

A

nephrons

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18
Q

The renal artery divides into several branches that enter the parenchyma. In the renal columns are called

A

interlobar arteries

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19
Q

Active form of Vitamin D that help regulate calcium homeostasis

A

calciferol

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20
Q

In the ducts of renal pyramids, urine is directly collected by the

A

minor calyces

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21
Q

The urinary bladder wall is composed of 3 layers of this smooth muscle

A

Detrusor muscle

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22
Q

Structural and functional unit of the kidneys

A

nephrons

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23
Q

Which of the following materials is NOT being reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries?

A

cholesterol

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24
Q

Nitrogenous waste product being commonly used as basis for determining the renal function

A

urea

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25
Q

Urine production takes place in the

A

renal cortex

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26
Q

What is the epithelial lining of the urinary bladder?

A

transitional epithelium

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27
Q

The hormone that regulates the sodium ion content of the extracellular fluid

A

aldosterone

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28
Q

Major intracellular ion

A

potassium and phosphate

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29
Q

The part of the male urethra within the urogenital diaphragm

A

membranous urethra

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30
Q

The right kidney is relatively lower than the left due to the

A

liver

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31
Q

The process of producing sperm cells is

A

spermatogenesis

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32
Q

Cells/structures responsible in producing testosterone

A

interstitial cell of Leydig

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33
Q

Cells/structures responsible in producing testosterone

A

rete testis

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34
Q

The site of sperm maturation and capacitation is the

A

epididymis

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35
Q

All the following are accessory glands of the male reproductive system, EXCEPT

A

ejaculatory duct

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36
Q

Which of the following is also known as the Cowper’s gland?

A

bulbourethral gland

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37
Q

The ovaries are secured to the walls of the pelvis by

A

ligaments

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38
Q

The lining of the uterus that is shed/sloughed-off during menstrual flow

A

endometrium

39
Q

An egg or ovum is released during which stage of the menstrual cycle

A

proliferative

40
Q

The part of the female genitalia that is the homologue to the male penis is the

A

clitoris

41
Q

Which of the following hormone maintains the pregnancy?

A

estrogen

42
Q

Which hormone is responsible for the widening and lightening of the pelvis?

A

estrogen

43
Q

Vaginal vestibule is enclosed by

A

labia majora

44
Q

Clusters of milk-producing gland within the lobules

A

lactiferous ducts

45
Q

Chemical signal secreted by cells that affect other cell types in the close proximity

A

Paracrine

46
Q

All of the following are water soluble hormones, EXCEPT

A

Androgen

47
Q

A person suffering from low blood pressure may benefit increased secretion of

A

aldosterone

48
Q

This organ is both an exocrine and endocrine gland

A

hypothalamus

49
Q

Which of the following characteristics signify a person having hyperthyroidism?

A

fatigue

50
Q

After consuming your lunch, which of the following hormones get to be secreted and why?

A

insulin- to increase blood glucose

51
Q

The anterior pituitary gland utilizes the hypothalamic nerve cell as means to communicate with the hypothalamus. On the other hand, the posterior pituitary gland communicates via the hypothalamic-pituitary portal system.

A

both statements are true

52
Q

During fight or flight response, the following target tissues respond such that

A

blood vessels dilate

53
Q

Which of the following is true about parathyroid hormone?

A

it stops the osteoclastic activity when blood calcium is high

54
Q

Acromegaly is

A

too much enlargement of bones, muscles, and organs

55
Q

True about diabetes insipidus

A

produces large amount of (watery) diluted urine

56
Q

In order for thyroid gland to function normally, it requires

A

iodine

57
Q

Which of the following can potentially lead to an immune-compromised state of the body with continuous release of this hormone?

A

cortisol

58
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

type II is often found in obese individuals

59
Q

It is the science of body functions and how the body parts work

A

physiology

60
Q

Groups of cells that performs specific functions

A

tissue level

61
Q

Site of protein synthesis in cells

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

62
Q

Higher concentration of solutes inside cells is called

A

hypertonic solution

63
Q

This is the structural unit of a compact bone

A

osteon

64
Q

Which of the following is not considered a flat bone?

A

vertebrae

65
Q

Articulation between the roots of the teeth and bone of the jaws

A

gomphosis

66
Q

Severe infection of bones commonly caused by S. aureus

A

osteomyelitis

67
Q

Which of the following is the covering of a group of muscle fascicles?

A

epimysium

68
Q

Specialized organelle in the muscle cell that serves as a calcium depot for muscle contraction

A

sarcoplasmic reticulum

69
Q

Which of the following type of muscle stabilizes the origin of the prime mover so that it can contract efficiently?

A

fixator

70
Q

The deltoid is named according to

A

shape of the muscle

71
Q

Layer of the skin that is usually the source of new cells and show plenty of mitotic figures

A

stratum germinativum

72
Q

Which of the following is part of the PNS?

A

cranial nerve

73
Q

Which of the following meningeal coverings is part of the pachymeninx?

A

dura mater

74
Q

Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?

A

cerebellum

75
Q

Which of the following cranial nerves is purely sensory in function?

A

vestibular nerve

76
Q

Which of the following is an unpaired cartilage of the larynx?

A

thyroid

77
Q

The primary muscle of inspiration is the

A

diaphragm

78
Q

Decrease in the strength of sensation during prolonged stimulus because of a decrease in responsiveness of receptors

A

adaptation

79
Q

This is the major refractive apparatus of the eye and contributes most of its optical power

A

cornea

80
Q

The fluid part of the blood

A

plasma

81
Q

The solid element of the blood responsible for clotting are the

A

thrombocytes

82
Q

A blood clot within the blood vessel is called

A

thrombus

83
Q

Leukocytes that produce antihistamine

A

basophils

84
Q

The right atrium receives blood from all parts of the body except the

A

lungs

85
Q

The only heart valves with two cusps is the

A

mitral valve

86
Q

The apex of the heart is located at the

A

5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line.

87
Q

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute

A

cardiac output

88
Q

Heart valves are held in place by the

A

chordae tendineae

89
Q

Drains half of the thorax, head and neck, right arm

A

right lymphatic duct

90
Q

What do you call the procedure that disrupts the continuity of the male reproductive ductal system?

A

vasectomy

91
Q

Which of the following has a correct association?

A

Melatonin: Pineal Body

92
Q

Anatomy:

A

The discipline dealing with the study of normal structures of human body
Came from the Greek word, anatome
Its knowledge expanded by means of cutting open the cadavers

93
Q

Which of the following neurotransmitter is released during skeletal muscle contraction?

A

acetyl choline

94
Q

Vital capacity is the summation of what volume?

A

IRV
TV
ERV

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