Anaphy Chapter 1 Covers the Levels of Organization, Basic Life Processes and, Homeostasis Flashcards

Covers the Levels of Organization, Basic Life Processes and, Homeostasis

1
Q

Very basic level compared to the letters of the alphabet and includes atoms, the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions.

Carbon is the most abundant

Water is abundant

A

Chemical Level

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2
Q

Basic structural and functional units of an organism that are composed of chemicals.

A

Cellular Level

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3
Q

Group of cells and the materials surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function, similar to the way words are put together to form sentences.

A

Tissue Level

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4
Q

Different types of tissues are joined together, Similar to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs.

A

Organ Level

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5
Q

This is the development of a cell from an unspecialized state.

A

Differentiation

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6
Q

dangerous cells which are undifferentiated.

A

Cancer Cells

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7
Q

initiates cell divisions

A

Oncogene

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8
Q

differentiated cells that guide the cell.

A

Stem cells

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9
Q

yung walang definition sa notes

A

organ system

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10
Q

Refers either to form a new cell for the tissue growth, repair or replacement or the production of a new individual.

A

Reproduction

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11
Q

trigger nonstop cell division that will lead to cancer.

A

Alcogene

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12
Q

sinisira yung cellular level

A

Radioactive

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13
Q

Sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

2 types of Metabolism

A

Catabolism and Anabolism

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15
Q

building up of complex chemical substances from small and simpler components.

A

Anabolism

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16
Q

breakdown of complex chemical substances.

A

Catabolism

17
Q

it helps in breaking down chemical components

A

Saliva

18
Q

This is the body’s ability to detect and respond to changes

A

Responsiveness

19
Q

senses of the body and response of the external to the body.

A

Stimulus

20
Q

Another word for Hearing

A

Auditory

21
Q

Another word for Sight

A

Vision

22
Q

Another word for Taste

A

gustation

23
Q

Another word for Smell

A

Olfaction

24
Q

Another word for Touch

A

gustation

25
Q

Another word for a Sense of Balance

A

Equilibrium

26
Q

No sense of balance

A

Neuropathy

27
Q

Includes motion of the whole body, individual organics, single cells and even tiny structures inside cells.

A

Movemement

28
Q

only sensation that you can’t tolerate

A

Pain

29
Q

property of responsiveness

A

Accommodation

30
Q

swallowing or voluntary
Ex. Inuubo to propel

A

Deglutition

31
Q

only cells that contain tail

A

Sperm Cell

32
Q

movement of white blood cells

A

Diapedesis

33
Q

is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells, Or both. In addition, a tissue sometimes increases in size because the amount of material between cells increases. In a growing bone, for example, mineral deposits accumulate between bone cells, causing the bone to grow in length and width.

A

Growth

34
Q

The condition of equilibrium in the body’s internal environment is?

A

due to the constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory processes.

35
Q

Cycle of events in which the status of a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed, re-monitored and re-evaluated.

A

Feedback System

36
Q

2 Types of Feedback System

A

Positive and Negative

37
Q

reverses a change in a controlled condition

A

Negative feedback

38
Q

strengthen or reinforce a chance in one of the body’s controlled conditions.

A

Positive Feedback