Anaphy Chapter 1 Body Cavities, Flashcards

1
Q

Formed by the cranial bones and contains the brain

A

Cranial Cavity

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2
Q

Formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord and the beginnings of spinal nerves

A

Vertebral Canal

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3
Q

surrounded by the rib cage and separated from the abdominal cavity by the muscular diaphragm.

A

Thoracic Cavity

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4
Q

contains pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

A

Chest cavity

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5
Q

surrounds lungs

A

Plural

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5
Q

surrounds heart

A

Pericardial

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6
Q

protects vital organs from friction

A

Pericardial and Plural Membrane

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6
Q

Bounded by the abdominal muscle
Contains the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys.

A

Abdominal Cavity

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7
Q

stomach, spleen, liver, galbladder, small intestine, mst of large intestines,

A

Abdominal

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8
Q

contains the urinary bladder, part of the large intestines, and internal reproductive organs.

A

Pelvic Cavity

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9
Q

Divides thoracic cavity into two
Contains trachea, aorta, and vena cava (largest artery)

A

Mediastinum

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10
Q

Structures that divide the thoracic cavity and abdominal.
Primary muscle for respiration.

A

Diaphragm

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11
Q

Four Quadrants

A

Right upper quadrant
Right lower
Left upper
Left lower

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12
Q

First Column

A

Right Hypochondriac Region
Epigastric Region
Superior
Epi(above)gastric
Gallbladder
Liver and stomach
Epigastric Pain
- Left Hypochondriac Region

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13
Q

Second/middle Column:

A

Right Lumbar
- Large intestine
Umbilical Region - center/navel
Left Lumbar Region

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14
Q

Third Region/lower Column:

A

Right Iliac Region
Hypogastric Region
Left Iliac Region