anaphy 4 quiz ( Cardio& respiratory system) Flashcards

1
Q

3 components

A

blood
heart
blood vessel

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2
Q

Made or produced in bone marrow

A

blood

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3
Q

more vicious than water

A

blood

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4
Q

temperature of blood

A

38C

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5
Q

withdrawal of blood from vein

A

venipuncture

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6
Q

liquid part of the blood contains water and dissolved substances

A

blood plasma

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7
Q

carry oxygen and carbon dioxide away from cells

A

erythrocytes

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8
Q

soldiers of the body

A

WBC

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9
Q

help fight disease and infection by attacking germs

A

leukocytes

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10
Q

pigment that gives blood it’s color

A

hemoglobin

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11
Q

clean up damaged cells

A

monocytes

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12
Q

fight of viral infection

A

lymphocytes

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13
Q

fight off bacterial infection

A

neutrophils

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14
Q

allergic reaction

A

basophils

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15
Q

combats parisitic infections

A

eosinophils

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16
Q

sequence of responses that stop bleeding

A

homostasis

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17
Q

controls immediately to stop bleeding

A

vascular spasm

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18
Q

a mass formed by the accumulation and attachment of large number platelets

A

platelet plug formation

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19
Q

chump together to form plug fibrin

A

blood clotting

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20
Q

pigment that gives blood it’s color

A

hemoglobin

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21
Q

transfer of blood from donor to receiver

A

transfusion

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22
Q

contained RBC

A

antigen

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23
Q

contained in the plasma

A

antibody

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24
Q

carry the blood to every type of tissue

A

blood vessels

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25
refers to the growth of new blood vessels
angiogenesis
26
ANGIO GENESIS
blood vessels production
27
inner most layer of blood vessel
tunica intima
28
middle layer of blood vessel
tunica media
29
outermost layer of the blood vessel
tunica externa
30
carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
arteries
31
carry deoxygenated blood
veins
32
connects arteries and veins
capillaries
33
outermost layer of the heart
epicardium
34
middle layer of the heart
myocardium
35
innermost layer of the heart
endocardium
36
when the heart muscles contracts
systole
37
when the heart muscle relaxes
diastole
38
network of organs and tissues that help you breath
respiratory system
39
has 2 equal passages divided by a septum
nose and nasal cavity
40
opening into the nasal cavity
nares
41
produce a mucus that moisturizes the inside of the nose
Paranasal sinuses
42
they drain tears from the eyes
nasolacrimal ducs
43
serves both respiratory and digestive systems by receiving air from the nasal cavity and air, food and water
pharynx
44
behind nose allows a person to breath through the nose
nasopharynx
45
behind mouth makes saliva, keeps mouth and throat moist
oropharynx
46
above esophagus passageway for food
laryngopharynx
47
composed of several irregularly shaped cartilages sound production
larynx
48
supports and protects vocal cords
thyroid
49
maintain airway patency
cricoid
50
moves the vocal folds
arytenoid
51
protecting the respiratory system from entrance of food
epiglottis
52
divided by the CARINA into right and left bronchus
trachea (windpipe)
53
two large tubes that carry air from your windpipe to your lungs
bronchi
54
smaller branches of bronchi
bronchioles
55
distal end of the bronchioles
alveoli
56
process in living organisms involving the production of energy
respiration
57
allows one to obtain oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide
breathing
58
process of taking air
inspiration
59
process of blowing out of air
expiration
60
normal breathing
eupnea
61
difficulty of breathing
dyspnea
62
difficulty of breathing when lying down
orthopnea
63
absense of breathing
apnea
64
slow respiration
bradypnea
65
fast respiration
tachypnea
66
major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
67
organ for gas exchange
lungs
68
how many lobes in Right lungs
3 lobes
69
how many lobes in L lungs
2 lobes
70
moves ribs during respiration
intercostal muscle
71
aid respiration
ribs