Anaphy 3 Flashcards by Lady Lee Dela Cruz

protects organs
Produce RBC
store minerals

Bone

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framework that supports the body

skeletal system

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perpendicular to the shaft of the bone

transverse

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parallel to the bone

linear

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plane oblique to the long axis of the bone

oblique

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torque is applied along the axis of a bone

spiral

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does not extend all the way through the bone

greenstick

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broken into more than two pieces

Comminuted

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Protects the brain

skull

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how many cranial bones

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how many Facial bones

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body’s central point

spine (backbone)

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spine has 33 vertibrae that form the spinal canal

vertebrae

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the lowest vertebrae

sacrum and coccyx

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the top part of the spine has seven vertebrae

cervical (neck)

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the cervical spine makes an inward C-shape called

Lordotic curve / Cervical lordosis

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Has 12 vertibrae (T1-T12)

Thoracic (Upper Back)

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how many vertibrae has lumbar have

5 vertibrae

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This section of the spine bends out slightly to make a backward C shape called

kyphotic curve / Thoracic kyphosis

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the lumbar spine bends inward to create a C-shaped called

Lordotic curve / lumbar lordosis

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triangle shaped bone connects to the hips

sacrum

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how many sacral vertibrae

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sacrum and hip bones form a ring called

pelvic girdle

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four fused vertibrae make up this small piece of bone found

coccyx (tailbone)

supply movement and sensation

innervate

these spinal joints allows vertebrae to slide against each other

facet joints

shock absorbers of the spine

intervertebral discs (IVD)

also called bulging slipped or ruptured disks

Herniated disk

how many pairs of nerves branch out through vertebral

31 pairs

ligaments connects the vertebrae to hold the spine in position

soft tissues

connect muscle to bone and movement

tendons

bone to bone

ligaments

surrounds and protects the heart and lungs in the thoracic cavity

thoracic cage (Rib cage)

consist of the ribs, sternum, and the thoracic vertebrae

Thoracic cage (Rib cage)

how many pairs of ribs of male and female

12 pairs

out of 12 ribs connect to trips of hyaline cartilage on the anterior side of body

10 out of 12

cartilage strips are called

costal cartilage

1-7 ribs are called

true ribs

8-12 ribs are called

false ribs

11-12 ribs are called

floating ribs

ribs that connects to sternum

1-7 ribs (true ribs)

ribs that connects to costal cartilage

8, 9 and 10

ribs that no anterior attachment

11-12 ribs also known as floating ribs

what is femur bone

thigh bone

what is pattella

shin bone

what is tibia and fibula

leg

what is tarsals

ankle joint

metatarsals

toes

humerus

arm

radius

forearm

ulna

forearm

carpals

wrist joint

metacarpals

finger

called arms or hand

brachium

lumbar plexus

brachial plexus

Lumbar plexus

Lumbosacral plexus