Analysis Of SURPLUS Flashcards
Reasons for Analysis of surplus
I underSTAND VARIAbility
*investment returns maximising
*surplus distribution
>recurring and non-recurring
*Trends
>feedback into the ACC
*Assumptions of financial significance
*new business effects
>especially hpw it is bring valued
*DIVERGENCE
> actual vs expected
* total description of variance
* accounts that are published
*executive remuneration scheme
> reward for good performance
*independent checks
>data
>assumptions
>calcs
> process
>recon
*Assumptions validation
Analysis of Surplus process
- Assumptions & data
- Projecting cashflow
- Building models
- Comparison of models
- Comparison of expenses
Levers of surplus
Relict
*renewal
> encourage more renewals
* Expenses
>control of Expenses
*likelihood of claim
> reduce likelihood
>uw etc
* investment return
*cost of claims
* taxation
Factors that affect surplus
*insurance ass
>mortality
> morbidity
> lapses
>frequency
>severity
*investment
> return
> inflation
> Expenses
> taxation
*business
>commission
> salary growth
>premium
> new business
Key considerations for surplus distribution (life)
SPACES
*shareholders
*Policyholder
*adverse events
* capital
*external stakeholders
*other stakeholders
Benefit scheme surplus use
scheme rules
*benefit
*contribution
*sponsor
#legislation
#discretion
#taxation
*industrial relations
*risk exposure
*speed of correction
*source of surplua