Analysis In GIS Key Words Flashcards
Statistical tools
GIS contains statistical tools ( standard deviation , mean etc.)that help in the analysis of spatial data. These help to summarize data, recognize patterns , analyse trends
Raster calculator
This is a tool that performs mathematical analysis on raster data. Helping to analyse factors such as terrain modeling and environmental factors.
What is overlay ?
This is a tool used to combine multiple data sets to examine the relationships and interactions between different geographic features . Normally used in suitability analysis or impact assessments
Buffer
This is used to create zones around spatial features to analyse proximity and influence.usually used in urban planning and resource management
Extraction
This is the selection of specific data from a larger data set based on defined criteria
Reclassification
This refers to modifying values and spatial data to new categories/classes in order to aid understanding and make interpretation or analysis easier .