Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Li flame test

A

Red

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2
Q

Na flame test

A

Yellow

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3
Q

K flame test

A

Lilac

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4
Q

Ca flame test

A

Orange red

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5
Q

Cu flame test

A

Green

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6
Q

Positive metal ions in a solution

A

Add dilute NaOH
Metal hydroxides are formed

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7
Q

Al ppt

A

white
dissolves in XS

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8
Q

Cu2+ ppt

A

blue

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9
Q

Ca ppt

A

white

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10
Q

Mg ppt

A

white

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11
Q

Fe2+ ppt

A

green

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12
Q

Fe3+ ppt

A

brown

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13
Q

Test for sulfate ions

A

Add BaCl₂ and HCl
White ppt

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14
Q

Test for CO₃ ions

A

Add dilute acid and bubble through limewater
Bubbles of CO₂ turns limewater cloudy
Effervescence

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15
Q

Halide ion tests and results

A

Add silver nitrate and nitric acid
Cl: white
I: yellow
Br: cream

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