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IAI > Anaerobios > Flashcards

Anaerobios Flashcards

1
Q

Que significa que sean anaerobios?

A

Que no utilizan o2 en su metabolismo

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2
Q

Donde están los anaerobios?

A

Oral, intestinal piel (celulitis), urogenital

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3
Q

Factores de virulencia de anaerobios

A

ENDÓGENAS
Polisácarido capsular
Prohibición de ácido succínico
Enzimas
Adhesinas —> fimbrias

EXÓGENAS
Toxinas: neurotoxinas, neurotizantes, enterotoxinas

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4
Q

Cuadro clínico de anaerobios en infecciones endógenas

A

Infecciones cercanas a mucosas
Forma absesos
Mal olor
Producen gas

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5
Q

Cuadro clínico en infecciones exógenas de anaerobios

A

Mono microbianas por esporas

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6
Q

De de anaerobios

A

Muestra —> punción, aspirado purulento
Transporte sellado!!
Muestra
Cultivo

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7
Q

Tto de anaerobios

A

Drenaje
Aseo quirúrgico
PNC
Amoxicilina
Imipenem y meropenem

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8
Q

Especies de anaerobios

A
  1. Actinomyces
  2. Lactobacillus
  3. Mobiluncus
  4. Cutibacterium acnes
  5. Bacteroides fragilis
  6. Clostridium difficile
  7. Clostridium tetani
  8. Clostridium botulinium
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9
Q

Que coloniza la actinomyces?

A

Orofaringe
Aparato digestivo
Aparato genital femenino

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10
Q

Cuadro clínico de actinomyces

A

Actinomicosis

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11
Q

Anaerobios son bacilos?

A

Gram +, _ no esporulados y esporulados

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12
Q

Que coloniza la lactobacillus?

A

Orofaringe
Aparato digestivo
Genitourinario

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13
Q

Cuadro clínico de mobiluncus

A

Vaginitis bacteriana

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14
Q

Cuadro clinico de cutibacterium acnes

A

Acné

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15
Q

Cuadro clínico de bacteroides fragilis

A

Infecciones pleuropulmonares intra abdominales y genitourinarias

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16
Q

Cuadro clinico de clostridium difficile

A

IAAS
Diarrea

17
Q

Tto de clostridium difficile

A

Metronidazol
Vancomicina oral

18
Q

Cuadro clinico de clostridium tetani

A

Tetanos generalizado, localizado y en neonatal

19
Q

Tto de clostridium tetani

A

Manejo de la herida
PNC
Metronidazol
Vacuna

20
Q

Cuadro clínico de clostridium botulinium

A

Botulismo alimentario y lactante

21
Q

Tto de clostridium botulinum

A

PNC
Metronidazol

22
Q

Que anaerobio es bacilo gram -?

A

Bacteroides fragilis

23
Q

Que anaerobios son bacilos gram + esporulados?

A

Clostridium difficile, tetani y botulinium

IAI (10 decks)

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