Anaemia in pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

When are women screened for anaemia during pregnancy?

A

At booking
At 28 weeks

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2
Q

Why does anaemia commonly occur in pregnancy?

A

Plasma volume increases which results in a reduction in haemoglobin concentration

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of anaemia in pregnancy?

A

Often asymptomatic
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Dizziness
Pallor

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4
Q

What is the normal range for haemoglobin during first trimester

A

> 110

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5
Q

What is the normal range for haemoglobin during second and third trimesters?

A

> 105

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6
Q

What is the normal range for haemoglobin postpartum?

A

> 100

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7
Q

What does a low MCV and anaemia indicate?

A

Iron deficiency

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8
Q

What does a normal MCV during pregnancy indicate?

A

Phyysiological anaemia due to increased plasma volume

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9
Q

What does a raised MCV and anaemia indicate?

A

Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency

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10
Q

What is the management of iron deficiency anaemia during pregnancy?

A

Ferrous sulfate 200mg TDS

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11
Q

What is the management of B12 deficiency anaemia during pregnancy?

A

Testing for pernicious anaemia - intrinsic factor antibodies
IM hydroxycobalamin
Oral cyanocobalamin

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12
Q

What is the management of folate deficiency anaemia during pregnancy?

A

5mg folate daily throughout pregnancy

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