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3rd ANA & Physiology > Ana quiz > Flashcards

Ana quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Carbohydrates can be broken down into

A

Sugars

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2
Q

These are structural proteins essential in every biochemical reaction a million folds

A

Enzymes

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3
Q

Nadine is a commercial model for hair products such as shampoos and conditioners because of her extravagant hair structures and exceptional fine and thin texture. What structural protein contributes to the characteristics of her hair that make her skin tough and beautiful?

A

Keratin

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4
Q

Why is it important for athletes to consume enough carbohydrates before and during his/her races?

A

Carbohydrates are the body’s preferred energy source, especially for prolonged, intense activities like running.

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5
Q

A marathon runner consumes a large meal rich in carbohydrates the night before the race. Which organic compound will play a crucial role during the race, and why?

A

Carbohydrates, because they are easily converted to glucose for energy.

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6
Q

A patient is on a low-carb diet and feels extremely fatigued during physical activities. What is the most likely reason for this fatigue, based on the role of organic compounds in the body?

A

The body is unable to break down carbohydrates for energy, relying on fat instead.

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7
Q

Which organic compound is involved in the structure of cell membranes aside from transport proteins?

A

Lipids

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8
Q

Which of the following is a polysaccharide found in humans?

A

Glycogen

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT an organic compound found in the human body?

A

Water

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10
Q

What type of organic compound is responsible for storing genetic information in the human body?

A

Nucleic Acids

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11
Q

Which element is the backbone of all organic compounds?

A

Carbon

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12
Q

Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide?

A

Maltose

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13
Q

What explanation would best describe how protein supports muscle growth?

A

Protein is broken down into amino acids, which are used to repair and build new muscle fibers after exercise

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14
Q

These are proteins abundantly found in humans such as in bones, tendons, and cartilages.

A

Collagen

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15
Q

All organic compounds contain carbon atoms.

A

True

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16
Q

Which of the following is the storage polysaccharide formed by plants such as grain foods and root vegetables like potatoes and carrots?

A

Starches

17
Q

Carbohydrates are organic compounds that are primarily used as a source of quick energy in living organisms.

A

True

18
Q

These are the broken-down products of cholesterol released by the liver into the digestive tract that aid in fat digestion and absorption.

A

Bile salts

19
Q

What is the main function of lipids in the human body?

A

Provide insulation and energy storage

20
Q

Which types of biomolecules are most likely to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (CHO)?

A

Lipids and Carbohydrates

21
Q

Which types of biomolecules are most likely to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (CHO)?

A

Lipids and Carbohydrates

22
Q

Water is considered an organic compound.

A

False

23
Q

Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water.

A

True

24
Q

Which best sums up how a water molecule is added to each link, causing the disaccharides to split into two monosaccharides?

A

Hydrolysis

25
Q

What explanation would most likely describe the role of carbohydrates in maintaining energy levels?

A

Carbohydrates are converted into glucose, which is the main source of immediate energy for the body and brain

26
Q

Mr. Park is recovering from surgery and his doctor emphasizes the importance of including high-protein foods in his diet. Mr. Park is curious why protein is so critical during the healing process. Why is it important for Mr. Park to increase his protein intake while recovering from surgery?

A

Protein is essential for repairing and building tissues, which speeds up the healing process.

27
Q

A person is following a low-protein diet and begins to notice slower wound healing and muscle loss. Which of the following best explains this situation?

A

Proteins act as enzymes, aiding in tissue repair and muscle regeneration.

28
Q

Chichi has been diagnosed with hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by low blood sugar. Her doctor recommends that she consume small, frequent meals with carbohydrates to help stabilize her blood sugar levels throughout the day. Why would consuming carbohydrates help Chichi manage her hypoglycemia?

A

Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which raises blood sugar levels and provides a steady source of energy

29
Q

Which of the following is the primary source of energy in the human body?

A

Carbohydrates

3rd ANA & Physiology (3 decks)

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