AN

Question 1

Parliamentary Debate

Answer 1

Al-Jabiri; Al-Kilani; Al-Qadamini; Al-Tawil

Question 2

Khalidi

Answer 2

Palestine; Middle Class

Question 3

Khoury

Answer 3

Notables

Question 4

Dawn

Answer 4

Arabism/ Intellectuals/ Islamic Modernism

Question 5

Gelvin

Answer 5

Structuralism vs idealism

Question 6

Provence

Answer 6

Great Syrian Revolt

Question 7

Matthews

Answer 7

Palestine (YMMA); Pan-Islamic Congress

Question 8

Kayali

Answer 8

General Muslim apathy to Ottoman state prior to war, generally content + bound by spiritual connection to Caliphate

Question 9

Bashkin

Answer 9

Idiosyncratic Iraq - splits between the territorial nationalists and the pan-Arab nationalists

Question 10

Wien

Answer 10

Germanophilia from Sharifians and Young Effendiyya - did not support Nazism but better than imperialism.

Question 11

Cleveland

Answer 11

Sati al-Husri account + Pan Syrian Congress

Question 12

Al-Husri

Answer 12

Iraqi Volkish educator.

Question 13

Al-Arsuzi

Answer 13

Syrian. Father of Ba’thism. Education based on Fichte in Prussia - nationalising the youth

Question 14

Al-Hashimi

Answer 14

Nationalist leader of Iraq, state funeral in Syria

Question 15

Al-Azzawi

Answer 15

Intrigued by local histories. Two key texts: the Tribes of Iraq and The History of Iraq between Two Occupations. Hoped works would stimulate interest in Iraqi culture

Question 16

Ibrahim

Answer 16

TN Introduction to Sociology 1939

Question 17

Al-Ahali

Answer 17

Al-Ahali asserted that PAN nationalists, although claiming to bring independence to Iraq, acted only in self-interest and used their political clout to accumulate personal wealth and power while abandoning common people to poverty.

Question 18

Al-Bazzaz

Answer 18

nationalism was the unity of language, history, and common interests and the unity of ‘wounds and pains’ of colonialism.

Question 19

Newspaper ‘Alam al-Ghadd

Answer 19

Post-Kaylani Coup - Emphasised that Arab nationalism indicated social reform and solidarity.

Question 20

Pan-Arab Nationalists

Answer 20

Post-Kaylani Coup - the fact that the state adopted pro-Western politics made the younger Pan-Arab generation turn against it. The new generation of Pan-Arab intellectuals (e.g. Badr Shakir al-Sayyab, Khalid al-Shawwaf, Kazim Jawad, and ‘Ali al-Hilli) maintained the state could not carry out the task of Arab unity.

Question 21

Zu’yatir

Answer 21

Palestinian, Istiqlal Party - wanted to see nationalist blocs organised throughout Palestine.

Question 22

Al-Budaryi

Answer 22

Suiryya Alfanubiyyah 1918

Question 23

Sati Bey

Answer 23

Ottomanist

Question 24

Al-Trashi

Answer 24

Leader of Druze in GSR25, aided by Mayhani

Question 25

Traditional Nationalists

Answer 25

Tahtawi; Abduh, Yaziji