AMS

Question 1

What is AMS?

Answer 1

A hybrid electoral system comprising elements of FPTP + Proportional Representation in the form of a Regional (closed) list

Question 2

how does it work?

Answer 2

-the voter is able to vote for their preferred candidate from the constituency + then one for their preferred party in a multi-member constiuency.

Question 3

Where is it used?

Answer 3

-Scottish Parliament
-Welsh Assembly
-London Assembly

Question 4

Strengths of AMS

Answer 4

-Combines the best features of FPTP + PR- ensuring the benefits of local constituency representation + fair/proportional overall outcomes e.g. 2021 Scottish Parl Election, SNP’s 44% vote share won them 49% of seats
-Increases voter choice as theyre able to pick both their preferred candidate from the party + constituency.
-System is easy to understand

Question 5

Weaknesses of AMS

Answer 5

-Parties can choose the hierarchal order of candidates on regional votes
-Large parties can be over-represented
-Less likely to result in proportional outcomes if the ratio of additional members: FPTP constituency members is low e.g. Welsh Assembly compromises 33% of additional members: 67% of single constituency FPTP members
-Coalitions are more likely with the AMS system.