Amphibians Flashcards

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1
Q

Rhinella marina

A

Cane toad

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2
Q

Keelback Snake

A

Recent arrival with toad specialising ancestors, can eat cane toads

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3
Q

Evolution of snake traits

A

Prey preferance, jaw morphology, toxin resistance

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4
Q

Order Urodela

A

Salamanders and newts, wild population of smooth newts

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5
Q

Order Gymnophiona

A

Legless caecilians, not in Australia

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6
Q

Order Anura

A

Frogs, naturally occuring in Australia

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7
Q

Family Myobatrachidae

A

Southern frogs, gondwanan, many burrowers with metatarsal tubercles on back of foot, inc coroboree frog

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8
Q

Family Limnodynastidae

A

Recent split from myobatrachid frogs, gondwanan usually swampland breeders, eg spotted marsh frog, banjo frog

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9
Q

Family Hylidae

A

Gondwanan, tree frogs, toe pads

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10
Q

Genus Litoria

A

Tree frog genus

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11
Q

Genus Cyclorana

A

Tree frog genus, burrowers with water tight mucus seal

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12
Q

Family Microhylidae

A

Newer, narrow mouthed frogs, direct development with terrestrial nests

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13
Q

Family Ranidae

A

True frogs, newer, one species, paired focal sacks, distinct dorsolateral folds

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14
Q

Beautiful Nursery Frog

A

Thorntons peak, climate change brings range up

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