Amount Of Substance Flashcards
Relative molecular mass (Mr) - of a molecule
Is the mass of a molecule compared to 1/12th the relative atomic mass of an atom of carbon-12
Relative atomic mass (Ar)
Weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account it’s naturally occurring isotopes, relative to 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom
The mole
The amount of substance that contains the same num of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon - 12
Avogadro’s constant
Number of particles In 1 mole of any substance (6.023 x 10(23) mol-1)
Molar mass
The mass in grams of one mole of a substance
Pv=nRT
P-pa V- m3 N- mol R- gas constant T- temperature
Empirical formula
Simplest whole number ratio of the atoms of each element in a compound
Molecular formula
Actual number of atoms of each element present In a compound (determined by empirical formula )