Amount of Substance (2.1.3) (A) Flashcards

1
Q

How many mg are in a g?

A

1000mg

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2
Q

How many g are in a kg?

A

1000g

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2
Q

How many kg are in a tonne?

A

1000kg

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3
Q

How many cm^3 are in a dm^3?

A

1000cm^3

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4
Q

How many dm^3 are in a m^3?

A

1000m^3

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5
Q

How many cm^3 are in a m^3?

A

1,000,000cm^3

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5
Q

What is the amount of substance?

A

the quantity whose unit is the mole

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6
Q

What is the mole?

A

The amount of substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in 12g of carbon-12

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7
Q

What is avogadro’s constant?

A

the number of particles per mole

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8
Q

What is the formula to calculate the number of particles?

A

particles = moles x avogadro

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9
Q

What are the other ways particles can be called?

A

molecules
atoms
ions

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10
Q

If a question asks about the number of ions what do you do?

A

You need to find the ionic formulae of the substance and then calculate the number of ions

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11
Q

What is the formula to calculate the number of moles using mass and Mr?

A

moles = mass / Mr

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12
Q

What do you need to remember about when calculating the Mr?

A

To find the ionic formulae of any substances or to remember if a substance is diatomic

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13
Q

What is the formula to calculate the density using mass and volume?

A

density = mass / volume

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14
Q

What is the formula to calculate the number of moles using volume and Mr at RTP?

A

moles = volume / 24

15
Q

What is the ideal gas equation for when the reaction is NOT carried out at RTP?

A

PV = nRT

16
Q

What are the units that the various factors need to be in?

A

pressure in pascals
volume in m^3
n is moles of gas
r is 8.314
temperature is in kelvin

17
Q

How many pascals are in 1KPa

A

1000Pa

18
Q

How do you convert cm^3 to m^3

A

/ 1,000,000

19
Q

How do you convert dm^3 to m^3

A

/ 1000

20
Q

How do you convert a temperature from celsius to kelvin

A

+ 273

21
Q

How do you find moles using concentration and volume

A

moles = concentration x volume

22
Q

What unit is concentration’s answer in

A

mol dm-3

23
Q

How do you calculate the concentration in ‘conc in g dm-3’

A

conc in g dm-3 = conc in mol dm-3 x Mr