Amount of Substance 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mass Number

A

the number of protons and neutrons

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2
Q

Atomic Number

A

the number of protons

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3
Q

Proton Mass

A

1

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4
Q

Proton Charge

A

+1

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5
Q

Neuton Mass

A

1

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6
Q

Neutron Charge

A

0

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7
Q

Electron Mass

A

negligable

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8
Q

Electron Charge

A

-1

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9
Q

Ar =

A

avergae mass of one atom of an element / 1/12 mass of an atom of carbon 12

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10
Q

Mr =

A

average mass of one molecule / 1/12 mass of an atom of carbon 12

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11
Q

Avogadros Number

A

6.0225 X 10^23

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12
Q

mass of one atom

A

mass of a mole / avogadros number

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13
Q

mass of one carbon

A

12 / 6.0225X10^23

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14
Q

mass

A

mole X mr

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15
Q

Empiracle Formula

A

simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each moleule in the compound
H2O2 —-> HO

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16
Q

Working out the Emiracle Formula

A
Element 
Mass 
Divide by RAM
Moles
Divide by the Smallest

Emma Makes Really Magnificent Donoughts

EMRMD

17
Q

Molecular Formula

A

the actual number of atoms of each elemnt in the compound

18
Q

Cations

A
Na
K
Ag
H
NH4
Cu
Mg
Ca
Fe
Zn
Pb
Ni
Al
Cr
19
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

+1

20
Q

Potassiuum

A

K+

+1

21
Q

Silver

A

Al+

+1

22
Q

Hydrogen

A

H+

+1

23
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4+

+1

24
Q

Copper

A

Cu+
+1

or

Cu2+
+2

25
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg2+

+2

26
Q

Calcium

A

Ca2+

+2

27
Q

Iron

A

Fe2+
+2

or

Fe3+
+3

28
Q

Zinc

A

Zn2+

+2

29
Q

Lead

A

Pb2+

+2

30
Q

Nickel

A

Ni2+

+2

31
Q

Aluminium

A

Al3+

+3

32
Q

Chromium

A

Cr3+

+3

33
Q

Anions

A
OH
SO4
CO3
NO3
HCO3
34
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH-

-1

35
Q

Sulphate

A

SO42-

-2

36
Q

Carbonate

A

CO32-

-2

37
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3-

-1

38
Q

Hydrogencarbonate

A

HCO3-

-1