Ammonia Flashcards

1
Q

ammonia mian properties

A

Gas
Colourless
Lighter than air
Pungent aroma

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2
Q

ammonia hazards

A

V. Toxic fatal if inhaled
V. dangerous to aquatic environment
corrosive
In a fire creates hydrogen so flammable
contact burns eyes and skin
liquified gas boiling point -20 degrees C
compressed gas cylinder in a fire explosion

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3
Q

ammonia reactions

A
  • chemically stable
  • reacts in fire to create hydrogen combustable
  • Ammonia will combine with mercury to form a fulminate which is an unstable explosive compound
  • does not combust itself
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4
Q

firefighting

A
BA
GTS
Thermal gloves
avoid contact
cool heated containers
stop leak small spill
cosider evac/ stay indoors windows shut
large spill contain gas will disperse
DO NOT allow in water course
fine spray, fog,CO2, Powder
Pulmonary oedema may occur 48hrs later
MDT
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5
Q

Fomula

A

NH3

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6
Q

uses of ammonia

A

fertilizer, cleaner ( glass cleaner ) refrigeration.

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7
Q

chemical formula for producing Ammonia

A

nitrogen + hydrogen Equilibrium symbol ammonia

N2 + 3H2 Equilibrium symbol 2NH3

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