AMLS (AT 2021) Flashcards

1
Q

OPQRST

A
Onset
Provocation
Quality
Radiation
Severity
Time
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2
Q

SAMPLER

A
Signs/symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past history
Last oral intake
Events leading up to
Risk factors
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3
Q

AMLS-algoritmen

A

Överblicka (Säkerhet, skyddsutrusning osv)
Medvetandegrad
ABCD (60s)

Kritisk/icke kritisk
Diffdiagnoser

Om vaken
S
OPQRST
AMPLER
Riktad undersökning

Om ej vaken
Topp till tå- undersökning
Vitalparametrar/p-glukos
Heteroanamnes

Ska leda till PBT (Preliminärt bedömt tillstånd)

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4
Q

HUSK MIDAS

A

Herpesencephalit
Uremi
Status Epilepticus
Korsakoff Wernickes encephalopati

Meningitis 
Intoxikation
Diabetes Mellitus
Andningsdepression 
Subarach/subduralblödning
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5
Q

Deadly six bröstsmärta

A
Lungemboli
Aortadissektion
Ventilpneumothorax
Esophagusruptur
Hjärtinfarkt
Hjärttamponad
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6
Q

Nio “vitalparametrar”

A
AF
Puls
BT
O2
Temp
Hud
Glukos
EKG
Pupiller
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7
Q
De fem toxidromen, nämn dem och dess inverkan på:
HR/BP
AF
Temp
Pupiller
Tarmmotorik
Diaphores

Hur skiljer man mellan de som liknar varandra?

A

Sympaticomimetiska.
Anticholinergika.
+BT/HR +AF +Temp +Pupiller
Sympaticomemetika ger diaphores och tarmmotorik, inte anticholinergica

Sedetiva/hypntoiska
Opioida
-BT/HR -AF -Temp -Tarmmotorik -Diaphores
Opioider ger små pupiller, inte sedetiva

Cholinerga
+/-BT/HR +/-AF +/-Temp -Pupiller +Tarmmotorik +Diaphores

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