AMk stuff for last amk Flashcards
painless fixed ireegular lump both signs negative , 20-40yr old
testicular cancer
signs in testicuarl cancer
Bhcg and AFP
epididymtiis and tx
bimodla distribution 15-30 and then over 60
unilateral scrotal pain
USS and urine dip and culture
enteric organism - ofloxacin 200mg for 14
levofloxacin 10 day 500mg
hydrocele - may be feature of cance in men what do you tx
porcessus vaginalis liagtion in kids
in adutls - scortla approach andhydrocele sac excision
varicocele commonyl where
left side - testicualr vein in to renal vein - RCC - doppler USS scrotum - adn kienys and semen anyslsis
what neurodegenerative disease can cause urinary retention
MS
ix for urethral stricutre
uroflowmetry and USS postvoid residual measurement PVR
mx - dialtion adn endoscpic urethrostomy
when do you get clot retention when does this occur adn tx
post TURP
3 way bladder irrigation - flush and aspirate
defintive would be cystocopy and ecacuation of blood clots
mx of renal stones
ovre 2cm - shock wave lotho
under 2cm - uteroscopy
complex nreal calculi and staghorn calculi - percutaneous nephrolithotomy
uteruic calculi over 5mm - manage expectantly msot self resolve within 4 weeks
describe epididymal cysts on examination
seperate from body of testicle - posterior
USS
stauffer syndrome
pareneoplastic asociated with RCC
choestatissi and heaptosplenomgeay
secnday to increased levels of IL-6
cannonball mets what do you give
alpha interferon andinterlukin-2 - reduce with mets
receptor tyrosine kinase inhibtors
partial nephrectomy when
under 7cm
Epartial nephrectomy when
under 7cm
ED caused by what drug
trazadone
first line for pyelonephritis
cefalexin
first line for pyelonephritis
cefalexin
mx of hydronephosis
urgent decompression with stent
DMSA scan - look for kidney damage in
bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
urianry frequency adn urgency
pain relived by emptying bladder
unbearable
daingosis of exclsuion
age 20-60yr females
sexual or deomestic violence
cystoscopy with hydrodistention of bladder
bladder biopsy
tx for paraphismosis
steriods and circumscion
priaprism 1st line
Iv hydration
priaprism 1st line
Iv hydration
rapid relief of sevre pain if renal colic
IM diclofenac not up the bum
most common t cancer and what markers
seminoma
HCG
lactate dehydrogenase
aci and arb vasodilate efferent
prostaglandins vasodilate afferent
NSAID vasoconstrit afferent
