amino acids Flashcards
nonpolar amino acids - acronym
G A V L I P - M T P
non polar amino acids; list
glycine (gly, G) alanine (Ala, A) valine (val V) leucine (leu, L) isoleucine (ile, I) proline (pro P) methionine (met, M) tryptophan (trp, W) phenylalanine (phe, F)
polar acronym
STY - CNQ
polar AA’s list
serine (ser, S) threonine (thr, T) tyrosine (tyr, Y) cysteine (cys, C) asparagine (asn, N) glutamine (gln, Q)
draw serine
just add a CH2 and an OH

threonine structure
backbone, draw a T, stick an OH at one end

tyrosine structure
like phenylalanine, but stick an OH on it

cysteine
draw a sulfhydryl group coming out of beta carbon

what’s special about glutamine and asparagine
have a carboxamide group coming out of them
structure asparagine
beta carbon attached to carboxamide group

structure glutamine
same as asparagine except extra CH2 group

aspartic acid
asp, D.
structure is CH2, carboxylate group

glutamic acid
aspartic acid but with an extra CH2
