Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q
A

Alanine (Ala, A) Hydrophobic

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2
Q
A

Glycine (Gly, G) – Hydrophobic

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3
Q
A

Proline (Pro, P) – Hydrophobic

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4
Q
A

Valine (Val, V) – Hydrophobic

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5
Q
A

Leucine (Leu, L) – Hydrophobic

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6
Q
A

Isoleucine (Ile, I) – Hydrophobic

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7
Q
A

Methionine (Met, M) – Hydrophobic

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8
Q
A

Penylalanine (Phe, F) – Hydrophobic

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9
Q
A

Tryptophan (Trp, W) – Hydrophobic

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10
Q
A

Serine (Ser, S)

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11
Q
A

Threonine (Thr, T) – Polar

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12
Q
A

Tyrosine (Tyr, Y) – Polar

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13
Q
A

Asparagine (Asn, N) – Polar

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14
Q
A

Glutamine (Gln, Q) – Polar

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15
Q
A

Cysteine (Cys, C) – Polar

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16
Q
A

Lysine (Lys, K) – Polar

17
Q
A

Arginine (Arg, R) – Polar

18
Q
A

Histidine (His, H) – Polar

19
Q
A

Aspartate (Asp, D) – Polar

20
Q
A

Glutamate (Glu, E)

21
Q

List the three BCAAs

A

Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine

22
Q

What three Amino Acids have hydroxyl groups?

A

Serine, Threonine, Tyrosine

23
Q

What two amino acids are aromatic?

A

Phenylalanine, Tryptophan

24
Q

What are the 10 essential amino acids?

A

Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Methionine, Histidine, Argenine, Lysine, Leucine. PVT TIM HALL

25
What is the typical pKa of a terminal alpha carboxyl group?
3.1
26
What is the typical pKa of aspartic acid and glutamic acid?
4.1
27
What is the typical pKa of histidine?
6.0
28
What is the pKa of the terminal alpha amino group?
8.0
29
What is the typical pKa of cysteine?
8.3
30
What is the typical pKa of Tyrosine?
10.9
31
What is the typical pKa of lysine?
10.8
32
What is the typical pKa of arginine?
12.5