Amino Acids Flashcards by A C

Q

A

ALANINE

Ala A

Hydrophobic

Non-polar

Small

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Q

Just give side chain

ASPARAGINE

Asn N

Polar

Hydrophilic

A

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Q

A

ASPARAGINE

Asn N

Polar

Hydrophilic

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Q

Just give side chain

LEUCINE

Leu L

Aliphatic

nonpolar

hydrophobic

A

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Q

Just give side chain

TRYPTOPHAN

Trp W

Indole group

Aromatic

Polar

Hydrophobic

A

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Q

Just give side chain

ARGININE

Arg R

Guanidinium group

Basic (Positive)

Polar

Hydrophilic

A

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Q

A

Lysine

Lys K

Basic

Positive

Hydrophilic

Polar

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Q

A

ISOLEUCINE

Ile I

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Aliphatic

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Q

Just give side chain

THREONINE

Thr T

Polar

Hydrophobic

A

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Q

Just give side chain

GLUTAMIC ACID (Glutamate)

Glu E

Negative

Polar

Hydrophilic

A

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Q

A

PROLINE

Pro P

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Side chain bonded to N terminus

Kinks, breaks helix structures

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Q

A

SERINE

Ser S

Polar

Hydrophilic

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Q

A

GLYCINE

GLY G

Non-polar

Hydrophobic

Small

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Q

Just give side chain

SERINE

Ser S

Polar

Hydrophilic

A

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Q

Just give side chain

PROLINE

Pro P

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Side chain bonded to N terminus

Kinks, breaks helix structures

A

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Q

Just give side chain

HISTIDINE

His H

Imidazole group

Aromatic

polar

positive

basic

hydrophobic

A

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Q

Just give side chain

GLYCINE

GLY G

Non-polar

Hydrophobic

Small

A

Q

A

GLUTAMIC ACID (Glutamate)

Glu E

Negative

Polar

Hydrophilic

Q

A

TRYPTOPHAN

Trp W

Indole group

Aromatic

Polar

Hydrophobic

Q

Just give side chain

ALANINE

Ala A

Hydrophobic

Non-polar

Small

A

Q

A

LEUCINE

Leu L

Aliphatic

nonpolar

hydrophobic

Q

A

PHENYLALANINE

Phe F

Aromatic

Nonpolar

hydrophobic

Q

Just give side chain

CYSTEINE

Cys C

Forms disulfide bonds

hydrophobic

polar

A

Q

A

ASPARTIC ACID (ASPARTATE)

Asp D

Negative

Polar

Hydrophilic

Q

Just give side chain

ISOLEUCINE

Ile I

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Aliphatic

A

Q

A

HISTIDINE

His H

Imidazole group

Aromatic

polar

positive

basic

hydrophobic

Q

A

VALINE

Val V

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Aliphatic

Q

A

TYROSINE

Tyr Y

Aromatic

Polar

Hydrophobic

Q

A

ARGININE

Arg R

Guanidinium group

Basic (Positive)

Polar

Hydrophilic

Q

Just give side chain

METHIONINE

Met M

Nonpolar

hydrophobic

A

Q

Just give side chain

VALINE

Val V

Nonpolar

Hydrophobic

Aliphatic

A

Q

A

THREONINE

Thr T

Polar

Hydrophobic

Q

Just give side chain

TYROSINE

Tyr Y

Aromatic

Polar

Hydrophobic

A

Q

Just give side chain

Lysine

Lys K

Basic

Positive

Hydrophilic

Polar

A

Q

A

GLUTAMINE

Gln Q

polar

hydrophilic

Q

A

CYSTEINE

Cys C

Forms disulfide bonds

hydrophobic

polar

Q

Just give side chain

ASPARTIC ACID (ASPARTATE)

Asp D

Negative

Polar

Hydrophilic

A

Q

Just give side chain

PHENYLALANINE

Phe F

Aromatic

Nonpolar

hydrophobic

A

Q

A

METHIONINE

Met M

Nonpolar

hydrophobic

Q

Just give side chain

GLUTAMINE

Gln Q

polar

hydrophilic

A