Amino Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkyli polarity

A

Non-Polar

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2
Q

Aromatic polarity

A

Non-Polar

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3
Q

Neutral Polarity

A

Polar

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4
Q

Acidic Polarity

A

Polar

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5
Q

Basic Polarity

A

Polar

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6
Q

Non-polar=

A

Hydrophobic

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7
Q

Polar=

A

Hydrophilic

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8
Q

Monomers that make up proteins

A

Amino Acids/Polypeptides

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9
Q

Chain of amino acids

A

Polypetide

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10
Q

How many amino acids

A

20

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11
Q

Amino Acid central atom

A

alpha (α) carbon

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12
Q

Amino acid basic structures

A

α carbon, amino group, carboxyl group, hydrogen atom, and side chains (r group)

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13
Q

Amino group formula

A

NH²

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14
Q

Carboxyl group formula

A

COOH

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15
Q

Amino group typically bears a _______ charge

A

Positive

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16
Q

Carboxyl group typically bears a _______ charge

A

Negative

17
Q

What makes each amino acid different from each other

A

Side chains (r group)

18
Q

Alkyli

A

Glyeine, Alanine, Valine, Methionine, Leucine, Isoleucine, and Proline

19
Q

Aromatic

A

Phenylalanine, Tryptophan

20
Q

Neutral

A

Serine, Threonine, Asparagine, Glutamine, Cysteine, Tyrosine

21
Q

Acidic

A

Aspartic Acid, Glutamic Acid

22
Q

Basic

A

Lysine, Histidine, Arginine