Amino Acids Flashcards
Hydrophobic / nonpolar side chains
alanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, glycine, cysteine, proline
aromatic/bulky side chain
phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine
Alanine
Ala, A
Arginine
Arg, R
Asparagine
Asn, N
Aspartic acid
Asp, D
Cysteine
Cys, C
Glutamic acid
Glu, E
Glutamine
Gln, Q
Glycine
Gly, G
Histidine
His, H
Hydroxyproline
Hyp, O
Isoleucine
Ile, I
Leucine
Leu, L
Lysine
Lys, K
Methionine
Met, M
Phenylalanine
Phe, F
Proline
Pro, P
Pyroglutamic
Glp, U
Serine
Ser, S
Threonine
Thr, T
Tryptophan
Trp, W
Tyrosine
Tyr, Y
Valine
Val, V
positive charged amino acids
lysine, arginine, histidine
polar amino acids
serine, threonine, tyrosine, asparagine, glutamine
negative charged amino acids
aspartic acid, glutamic acid
special case amino acid and why
histidine - has a variable charge on the imidazole ring