Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrophobic / nonpolar side chains

A

alanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, glycine, cysteine, proline

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2
Q

aromatic/bulky side chain

A

phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine

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3
Q

Alanine

A

Ala, A

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4
Q

Arginine

A

Arg, R

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5
Q

Asparagine

A

Asn, N

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6
Q

Aspartic acid

A

Asp, D

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7
Q

Cysteine

A

Cys, C

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8
Q

Glutamic acid

A

Glu, E

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9
Q

Glutamine

A

Gln, Q

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10
Q

Glycine

A

Gly, G

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11
Q

Histidine

A

His, H

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12
Q

Hydroxyproline

A

Hyp, O

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13
Q

Isoleucine

A

Ile, I

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14
Q

Leucine

A

Leu, L

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15
Q

Lysine

A

Lys, K

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16
Q

Methionine

A

Met, M

17
Q

Phenylalanine

A

Phe, F

18
Q

Proline

A

Pro, P

19
Q

Pyroglutamic

A

Glp, U

20
Q

Serine

A

Ser, S

21
Q

Threonine

A

Thr, T

22
Q

Tryptophan

A

Trp, W

23
Q

Tyrosine

A

Tyr, Y

24
Q

Valine

A

Val, V

25
Q

positive charged amino acids

A

lysine, arginine, histidine

26
Q

polar amino acids

A

serine, threonine, tyrosine, asparagine, glutamine

27
Q

negative charged amino acids

A

aspartic acid, glutamic acid

28
Q

special case amino acid and why

A

histidine - has a variable charge on the imidazole ring