Americas Entry into the War Flashcards

1
Q

During 1930s,

A

America wanted isolationism

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2
Q

1935-

A

prohibited sale of arms to nations involved in war, travel at own risks

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3
Q

1936-

A

Revised law to prohibit loans to countries at war

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4
Q

1937-

A

Forbade American citizens or ships from traveling to war zones

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5
Q

cast and carry

A

allowed some trade with countries at war (PAID FOR IN CASH and CARRIED BY BUYERS SHIPS)

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6
Q

Agust 23,1929-

A

Germany signs a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union

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7
Q

September 1, 1939-

A

Germany invades Poland

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8
Q

Septemner 3, 1939-

A

France and Britain declare war on Germany

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9
Q

The Battle of the Atlantic

A

After Polands fall, the battlefield moved to the Atlantic Ocean
Essential to Great Britain survival to have control of the seas
The British had powerful navy, but German U-boats sank many commercial ships.

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10
Q

Invaded Denmark and Norway
Nazis Invaded Netherland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
Germany called this tactic blitzkrieg
means lightning war
combined air attacks and fast moving ground forces
France was no match for these forces

A

Beginning of the German Land Assault-

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11
Q

May 1940

A
  • Evacuation at Dunkirk barley saves british and French troops
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12
Q

US was concerned for Great Britain and France

A

Germans seemed unstoppable

Great Britain was isolated

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13
Q

Winston Churchill

A

1874-1965. spoke out against appeasement

Was committed to defeating Germany at any cost

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14
Q

The Battle of Britain

A

The Battle of Britain began in July 1940
Germany attacked Great Britain by air
Royal Air Force succeeded in defending the nation
Germany was never able to launch a land invasion of Great Britain

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15
Q

Germany broke the

A

nonaggression pack and attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941

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16
Q

Operation Barbarossa caught the

A

Soviets by surprise

17
Q

Soviet Union appeared in danger of falling to the

A

Nazis

18
Q

If Nazis succeeded,

A

they would have access to the Soviet Union’s vast resources

19
Q

1939- Cash and Carry-

A

Allowed the sale of arms to warring nations if the paid cash and carry in own ships. Favored Britain over Germany

20
Q

1940- Destroyers for Bases-

A

Put US bases on British territory. Help Britain maintain supply lines with old American ships

21
Q

1941- Lend and Lease Act-

A

Lent arms to Allied forces. Allowed Allies to have arms now and pay later

22
Q

1936-

A

Japan forms a pact with Germany and Italy

23
Q

1937-

A

Japan invades China, killing thousands in the Nanjing Massacre

24
Q

1941-

A

Japan invades Indochina; US freezes Japan’s assets

25
Q

relations had broken down between the US and Japan

A

December 1941,