Americas Entry into the War Flashcards
During 1930s,
America wanted isolationism
1935-
prohibited sale of arms to nations involved in war, travel at own risks
1936-
Revised law to prohibit loans to countries at war
1937-
Forbade American citizens or ships from traveling to war zones
cast and carry
allowed some trade with countries at war (PAID FOR IN CASH and CARRIED BY BUYERS SHIPS)
Agust 23,1929-
Germany signs a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union
September 1, 1939-
Germany invades Poland
Septemner 3, 1939-
France and Britain declare war on Germany
The Battle of the Atlantic
After Polands fall, the battlefield moved to the Atlantic Ocean
Essential to Great Britain survival to have control of the seas
The British had powerful navy, but German U-boats sank many commercial ships.
Invaded Denmark and Norway
Nazis Invaded Netherland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
Germany called this tactic blitzkrieg
means lightning war
combined air attacks and fast moving ground forces
France was no match for these forces
Beginning of the German Land Assault-
May 1940
- Evacuation at Dunkirk barley saves british and French troops
US was concerned for Great Britain and France
Germans seemed unstoppable
Great Britain was isolated
Winston Churchill
1874-1965. spoke out against appeasement
Was committed to defeating Germany at any cost
The Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain began in July 1940
Germany attacked Great Britain by air
Royal Air Force succeeded in defending the nation
Germany was never able to launch a land invasion of Great Britain
Germany broke the
nonaggression pack and attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941
Operation Barbarossa caught the
Soviets by surprise
Soviet Union appeared in danger of falling to the
Nazis
If Nazis succeeded,
they would have access to the Soviet Union’s vast resources
1939- Cash and Carry-
Allowed the sale of arms to warring nations if the paid cash and carry in own ships. Favored Britain over Germany
1940- Destroyers for Bases-
Put US bases on British territory. Help Britain maintain supply lines with old American ships
1941- Lend and Lease Act-
Lent arms to Allied forces. Allowed Allies to have arms now and pay later
1936-
Japan forms a pact with Germany and Italy
1937-
Japan invades China, killing thousands in the Nanjing Massacre
1941-
Japan invades Indochina; US freezes Japan’s assets