American Revolution Test- May 23 Test date Flashcards

1
Q

LEGISLAture

A

representative body elected by the people who make laws

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2
Q

executive

A

the single person with administrative authority

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3
Q

constitution

A

document that defines the fundamental principles of government

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4
Q

confederation

A

loose alliance of states

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5
Q

federal government

A

A SYSTEM OF govt that divides power between a central government and states

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6
Q

bill of rights

A

list of freedoms that the govt promises to protect

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7
Q

territory

A

land that is not a state and is controlled by a central government

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8
Q

commerce

A

the buying and selling of goods

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9
Q

3/5 compromise

A

the north did not want to count the slaves, and the south did, it would increase the population shown and get them more power in congress. North finally agreed that slaves would be counted as 3.5 of a person.

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10
Q

slave trade clause

A

CONGRESS can’t vote to end trade of slaves until 1808.

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11
Q

figitive slave clause

A

if the other states found a runaway they would have to return the slave to the owner

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12
Q

the great compromise

A

each state will have a number of senators depending on the population

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13
Q

Bill of rights

A

the United States list of freedoms that the government promises to protect

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14
Q

bi-cameral

A

a two house legislature- senate and house of legislature

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15
Q

federalist

A

people who supported the constitution

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16
Q

anti-federalists

A

people who did not support the constitution, not federalists

17
Q

why did Americans fear a strong central govt

A

BECAUSE they were afraid it would have too much control

18
Q

why did MD hesitate in signing the articles of confederation

A

they wanted the territory west of them

19
Q

where was the convention to reform in may 1787 held

A

Philadelphia

20
Q

what are the weaknesses of the articles of confederation

A

no representatives

presidents could only have 1 year terms

21
Q

what is the NW ordinance

A

a 3 step process for territories to become states

22
Q

who proposed a totally new govt

A

James Madison

23
Q

What are the 3 branches of govt

A

legislature, executive, and judicial

24
Q

How many states were needed to radify the constitution before it became a law?

A

9

25
Q

Why did some people oppose the Constitution?

A

they feared it was not as good as it should have been

26
Q

who was elected president of the constitutional convention

A

George Washington

27
Q

Who was the father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

28
Q

What state never sent any delegates to the Constitutional Convention

A

Rhode Island

29
Q

What State was the first to approve the constitutional convention?

A

Delaware

30
Q

What state was the last to approve the constitutional convention?

A

New Hampshire

31
Q

The constitutional convention and secrecy

A

they would close window and doors so no one would hear them

32
Q

THE FEDERALIST PAPERS

A

pamphlets made by the federalists