American Revolution part1 Flashcards

0
Q

what did the Olive branch petition state

A

Colonists are loyal to King

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1
Q

Describe mood of the second Continental Congress in 1775

A

Few Delegates wanted a formal break with Britain

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2
Q

Where was the shot heard around the world

A

Lexington

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3
Q

Why did fighting break out at Lexington and Concorde in April 1775

A

British try to seize arms and ammunition

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4
Q

which side fired at the first shot heard around the world of the American Revolution

A

No one knows

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5
Q

What was the historical significance of the battles of Lexington and Concorde

A

Signaled start a revolution

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6
Q

What advantage help the Continental Army gain controlle of Boston in 1776

A

To captured British artillery cannons

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7
Q

what is the main purpose of the declaration of independence

A

It was a breakup letter

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8
Q

Name the main ideas of the Declaration of Independence

A

Natural rights, British wrongs and independence

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9
Q

Summarize is the relationship between citizens in their government as set forth in the Declaration of Independence

A

Social contract which is citizens a basic rights that are protected by the government they form

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10
Q

Which Enlightenment writers express the idea that the relationship between government and people in government social contract

A

John Locke

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11
Q

What are you in alienable rights

A

Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness

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12
Q

Identify strengths and weaknesses of Americans and British during war

A

The Americans strengths included home-field advantage good leadership guerrilla warfare patriotic allies.
Weaknesses: untrained soldiers no $ and no navy and… British strengths, trained soldiers lots of $ and resources, huge navy. Weaknesses: long supply lines and poor leadership and lacked public support.

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13
Q

Define loyalists

A

Loyal to the king.

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14
Q

Why did Americans have problems getting enough money to finance the war

A

No power to tax

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15
Q

Why were African-American at first band from serving in the Army

A

Some southern colonies feared Arming African-Americans

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16
Q

when did free African-Americans began fighting for the patriot cause

A

From the beginning

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17
Q

How did Britain try to persuade enslaved African-Americans to join it’s army

A

Offered them freedom

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18
Q

Which side did Native Americans join during the American Revolution

A

British they were less of a treat

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19
Q

How did American Revolution affect women

A

Women took on more

responsibilities

20
Q

How did Deborah Sampson help the patriot

A

Fought disguised as a man

21
Q

Why did Thomas Paine right the crisis

A

raise morale of the patriots

22
Q

What was significant about Washington across the Delaware on Christmas night

A

It caught them at surprise

23
Q

Who was defeated by Washington forces in Trenton

A

German mercenaries

24
Which battle in the middle states became the point of the war
Saratoga
25
Why was the battle of Saratoga so important
Convince European nation to help patriots
26
Which country was the first to sign the treaty of alliance with US
France
27
How did Americans react to the situation at Valley Forge
Collected and sent food and supplies
28
How did the fighting between France and Britain in Europe in the Caribbean help the American cause
Left British troops to fight in North America
29
In what way was George Rogers Clark battle strategy the same as John Paul Jones strategy
Weakened supply line
30
What strategy did British commander in chief Clinton hope to use when he did the focus of the war to the south
Supplement backcountry Southerners because he thought the Southerners were loyal as
31
What role did the French play in the patriot victory at Yorktown
Provided troops and shits to help contain British
32
Why did the Americans win the American Revolution
Geography and help from a board and leadership
33
What were the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1783
Orders were established; East equals Atlantic; north Canada; West Mississippi; south gave it back to Spain; British recognized America as independent
34
What happened to the loyalists property after the Revolutionary war
it was never returned
35
What event in Europe was influenced by the American Revolution
France
36
How did the war affect attitudes towards slavery in the US
Ideals of freedom and liberty lead some to question slavery; 1780 peninsula passed a law=couldn't buy slaves= end of slavery
37
Who warned prepared minute man for the battle of Lexington
Paul Revere
38
Who wrote a pro independent pamphlet titled commonsense
Thomas paine
39
Who compares the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
40
Who is captured by the British for pledging info about bridge metported words were my only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country
Nathan hall
41
Who is a French nobles who became a high-ranking officer in Washington's army
Marquis de Lafayette
42
Who was a German baron who directed training of Washington's army
John Burgoyne
43
Who are the name that has come to mean a traitor
Benedict Arnold
44
Who was the head of a Militia force that defended the Fontier in the late 1770's
George Rogers Clark
45
Commander of the American ship bonhomme Richard; I have not yet begun to fight
John Paul Jones
46
Who led guerrilla Attacks against the British in the south
Francis Marion
47
What crucial mistake was made by Cornwallis that led to do the defeat of British Army
Discarded and retreated to Yorktown peninsula
48
The words all men are created equal originally benefited whom
White man who owned property