American Revolution Flashcards
William Pitt
-allows colonists to fight
-Iroquois Allies
-Treaty of Paris- Brit. gets all the land East of the Mississippi River
(doubles the land)
French & Indian War
- Seven Years War
- Conflict btw Britain and France
- Brit. wants land of the Ohio River Valleys
- Brit. militia loses cause’ they are not used to the Real World Warfare strategies
Proclamation of 1763
No colonist is allowed to live west of the Appalachian Mountains.
navigation acts
colonists are only allowed to trade with Brit.
stamp act
tax on all imp. documents (paper)
- after french&indian war
- before boston massacre
treason
act of leaking info. betrayal
Lexington & Concord
- after 1st continental congress, ppl. start stockpiling weapons
- Brit. troops march from Boston to Concord to seas weapons
- Paul Revere- “the brit. are coming”
minute man
civilian soldiers
“shot heard around the world”
april 19, 1775
George Washington
commander of the Continental Army
Oliver Branch Petition
Last Attempt to compromise with Brit.
Battle of Bunker Hill
- “Don’t shoot till you see the whites of their eyes”
- deadliest battle of the war.
- low on ammunition (Ame.)
Common Sence
- By Thomas Paine
- pamphlet for independence
- influence colonial thought
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
Loyalists
loyal to the king
patriots
supporters of the independence
American Allies during the rev. war
France, Spain, Dutch
Boston tea party
Tea dumped into the Boston Harbor, after the monopolization of tea was given to the East India Company
ppl. dressed as indians (at night)
intolerable acts
Impartial Administration of Justice Act, which allowed the royal governor of a colony to move trials to other colonies or even to England if he feared that juries in those colonies wouldn’t judge a case fairly
Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act made all law officers subject to appointment by the royal governor and banned all town meetings that didn’t have approval of the royal governor
Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the price of the dumped tea was recovered, moved the capital of Massachusetts to Salem, and made Marblehead the official port of entry for the Massachusetts colony.
Quartering Act, which allowed royal troops to stay in houses or empty buildings if barracks were not available
Quebec Act, which granted civil government and religious freedom to Catholics living in Quebec.
Battle of Treaton
Washington surprise attack
- confidence booster for ame.
- enemy drunk
Battle of Saratoga
Turning Point Battle
- defeat changes brit. strategies
- ame. get allies france, spain, dutch
Valley Forge
Camp- Continental Army’s Winter
struggle to stay alive, frostbite, food shortage
2,000 soldiers died that winter
Trained continental army
Von Steuben & Lafeyette
Brit. Surrendered
York Town 1781
-treaty of Paris 1783
Boston Massacre
Crispus Attucks (1st to die)
-after stamp act
5 ppl. died
1770