American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Age of Exploration

A

A time when countries sailed to the “New World” in the hope to get resources for their mother country

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2
Q

Portugal

A

____________________

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3
Q

Spain

A

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4
Q

France

A

Traveled through Canada to get to America. Focused on colonization not just getting resources. Brought women to the New World, Worked with Natives early on and learn how to fur trap.

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5
Q

British

A

Came over to colonize, came for money and religious freedom. Jamestown was the British’s first successful attempt at colonization.

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6
Q

Vikings

A

The vikings PLUNDERED or went through and took. They started in Norway and made their way around to acquire resources. They DID NOT try to colonize.

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7
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

Was obsessed with exploration, Opened a navigation school in Portugal. Was trying to find a water route to the spices in India and colonized on the way.

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8
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

Went from Portugal to India back to Portugal. Went around India and placed flags down in the name of Portugal

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9
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

________-______

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10
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Italian born but traveled in the name of Spain. Traveled for spices and a spice route to India but hit america, Brought back coconuts, tobacco, corn and potatoes to Spain.

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11
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

Traveled for Spain, Looking for El Durado, silver and gold, went to Mexico and almost wiped out the Aztecs. Used Viking mentality, and wasn’t trying to colonize.

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12
Q

Fransisco Pizzaro

A

Traveled for Spain, was looking for gold and silver in Chile and almost wiped out the Incas. Used Viking mentality, wasn’t trying to colonize.

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13
Q

Renaissance

A

Was one of the reasons for the Age of Exploration, It was the rebirth of Europe.

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14
Q

Reformation

A

One of the reasons for the Age of Exploration was that people wanted a relationship with god and not a church.

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15
Q

Humanism

A

________

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16
Q

Individualism

A
17
Q

Astrolabe

A

A star chart used for navigation.

18
Q

Sextent

A

A navigation tool that measures the distance between two visible objects

19
Q

Caravel

A

A small sailing ship used during the age of Exploration to travel.

20
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

The first governing document of the Plymouth colony

21
Q
A