American Progress Words Flashcards

1
Q

What is manifest destiny?

A

1800s belief that Americans had the right to spread across the continent.

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2
Q

What was the westward expansion?

A

A period when people settled the great plans and the remaining frontier.

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3
Q

What is suffrage?

A

The right to vote.

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4
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

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5
Q

What is the Dawes Act?

A

1887 law that distributed reservation land to individual Native American owners.

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6
Q

What is the Homestead Act?

A

Provided free land in the West to anyone willing to settle there and develop it. Encouraged westward migration.

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7
Q

What is the Pacific Railway act?

A

1862 legislation to encourage the construction of a transcontinental railroad, connecting the West to industries in the Northeast (Union Pacific and Central Pacific RR)

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8
Q

What is the Chinese exclusion act?

A

1882 law that barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States.

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9
Q

What is a Nativist?

A

person opposed to immigration; anti-immigrant.

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10
Q

What is assimilation?

A

To become one with a new culture, abandoning your own.

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