American Homefront During WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why was there a sharp increase in the number of women in the workforce in 1945?

A

Because there were so many men already fighting overseas.

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2
Q

What types of jobs did women have during WW2?

A

factories, shipyards and offices.

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3
Q

Who was “Rosie the Riveter”?

A

they were an image of a strong woman that was hard at work that were in a arms factory.

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4
Q

What was the WPB?

A

The War Production Board. They were people that put up posters around.

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the WPB?

A

Their posters were to express the urgency of the war.

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6
Q

How did the WPB encourage workers to produce more goods?

A

Seeing the posters, people would know how important tit was to help with the goods are for the war.

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7
Q

What is the system of rationing?

A

to give someone a fixed amount of something.

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8
Q

Why was rationing necessary?

A

because materials were becoming very scarce.

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9
Q

What types of goods were rationed during World War II?

A

gasoline, tires and shoes.

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10
Q

What was a Victory Garden?

A

a source of food that was grown at the home front.

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11
Q

Why did people grow them during WWII?

A

It became a household activity. The food would be sent to troops that were fighting.

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12
Q

About how much of the nation’s vegetables were produced by Victory Gardens?

A

There were nearly 20 million created.

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13
Q

How did the government encourage people to grow these gardens?

A

By using propaganda posters.

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14
Q

How did minorities’ role change during World War II?

A

It had others end up working along with African Americans in unity.

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15
Q

Three minority groups who aided in the war effort during WWII

A

Hispanics, African Americans, and Mexican Americans.

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16
Q

How were these minority groups treated?

A

minorities were faced with the same amount of prejudice like before.

17
Q

What are internment camps?

A

Internment camps were places that the Japanese Americans were kept under guard.

18
Q

Why were Japanese Americans forced to live in these camps?

A

Because people thought that they were a security risk because of what happened to Pearl Harbor

19
Q

What are Nisei?

A

They were Japanese Americans that were born in the United States.

20
Q

What were conditions like at these camps?

A

The people were confined in small rooms and there was very little privacy for them.

21
Q

Why did some people believe that internment camps were unconstitutional?

A

Because of racial reasons.