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Social Studies > ABC's of WW2 > Flashcards

ABC's of WW2 Flashcards

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1
Q

How did the people in Europe feel about the democratic governments?

A

they were too weak to solve any problems

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2
Q

What did the people in Europe turn to instead of democratic governments?

A

dictators

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3
Q

,What is a dictator?

A

person exercising absolute power and has absolute central in government without hereditary succession

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4
Q

During 1929, what did Josef Stalin believe in?

A

believed in totalitarianism states

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5
Q

What is a totalitarianism state?

A

nation where single party controls government/ every aspect of people’s’ lives

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6
Q

What would happen if you resisted the government if it was a totalitarianism state?

A

would be forced into labour camps

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7
Q

How many people (Soviets?) were unalived/imprisoned with false charges of disloyalty?

A

4 million people

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8
Q

What did Benito Mussolini believe in?

A

fascism

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9
Q

What is fascism?

A

political system based on militarism, huge nationalism, blind loyalty to state/leader

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10
Q

What did Benito argue?

A

that better superior nations had right to destroy inferior nations

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11
Q

What did Benito want Italy to do?

A

Italy to return to the glory of Roman Empire

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12
Q

What did Benito end/banned?

A
  • freedom of press
  • all political parties but his own
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13
Q

Mussolini’s motto

A

“Mussolini is always right.”

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14
Q

Who was Adolf Hitler?

A

(1921) leader of small party called “National Socialist party” or “Nazis”.

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15
Q

what is Nazism a form of?

A

Fascism

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16
Q

What was the center of Fascism?

A

Racism

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17
Q

What did Hitler tell the Germans?

A

that they were “master race” and destined to rules over Slavs, gypsies, and others they consider inferior

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18
Q

What was Anti- Semitism considered?

A

the hatred of Jews

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19
Q

What did Hitler falsely accuse Jews of?

A

being the reason that Germany lost WW1

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20
Q

What was Hitler called in 1933?

A

“Chancellor” or “leader” of German parliament

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21
Q

What kind of state did he create?

A

totalitarism state

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22
Q

What happened to Jews when Anti- Semitism laws were passed?

A
  • banned from public schools
  • banned from professions (medicine/laws)
  • their communities were attacked
  • were sent to labour camps
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23
Q

What did the Japanese think about themselves to other nations?

A

thought they were superior to other Asian nations as well as non-Asians

24
Q

What did Japan do without government approval in 1931?

A

Japanese attacked Manchuria, China

25
Q

In six weeks, what had happened inside Manchuria, China because of the Japanese?

A
  • pillaged city of Nanjing
  • 300,000 people unalived
26
Q

What does Mussolini do in 1935?

A

attempted to attacks Ethiopia

27
Q

What did Haile Selassie do?

A

appealed to League of Nations for help with defending against attack on Ethiopia. failure because they responded weakly

28
Q

Who did Hitler want to unite?

A

all German people throughout the world

29
Q

What is appeasement?

A

policy of giving into aggression in order to avoid war.

30
Q

What treaty did Hitler not obey?

A

the Munich Pact. it was the promise from Hitler to stop occupying places after Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia

31
Q

March 1939

A

Hitler occupied reminder of Czechoslovakia. became apparent to Allies that he would not listen to them.

32
Q

Neutrality Act, 1935

A

forbid president from selling arms, making loans, giving assistance of any to another nation involving war. designed to keep U.S. at peace

33
Q

What did U.S. do to strengthen ties with Latin America?

A

the Good Neighbor Policy. it withdrew American troops from Nicaragua and Haiti and cancelled Platt Amendment which had limited independence of Cuba

34
Q

August 1939

A

Hitler and Stalin sign non aggression agreement (Nazi-Soviet Pact). then secretly decided to divide Poland

35
Q

September 1939

A

Hitler invaded Poland and captured most of Eastern Europe. 2 days later Britain and France declare war on Germany, Lithuania, and Latvia

36
Q

April 1940

A

Hitler seized Denmark and Norway

37
Q

May 1940

A

Hitler had seized Netherlands, Luxemburg, and Belgium. then began to set sights on France.

38
Q

What did Britain do to help France against Hitler?

A

sent troops over to France

39
Q

June 22, 1940

A

not even six weeks after Germans have stormed Paris, Hitler accepted full surrender to France

40
Q

What did Germany do to Britain as an attack?

A

Hitler ordered air assaults on Britain. Everyday, London was bombed. Soon Hitler gave up plans for Great Britain.

41
Q

June 22, 1941

A

Hitler broke pact with Stalin. Soviets joined Britain in fighting the Germans.

42
Q

Lend- Lease Act, 1940

A

Roosevelt couldn’t sell weapons to Allies. They were then allowed to “lend” weapons, but Britain ran out of money. Act was passed by Congress to allow America to lease or lend supplies to other nations

43
Q

steps Congress took for military buildup

A

greater spending for the army/navy, rules made to create peacetime draft, and Roosevelt ordering the Tuskegee Airmen (African Americans).

44
Q

August 1941

A

Roosevelt and Churchill create the Atlantic Charter

45
Q

July 1941

A

Japan invaded French colony of Indocina

46
Q

December 7, 1941

A

Pearl Harbor-
Japanese bombers did surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

47
Q

rationing

A

act of setting limits on amount of scarce goods people can buy

48
Q

July 1941

A

American- British troops take control of Sicily. the king of Italy surrenders to the Allies.

49
Q

June 6, 1944

A

D- Day

50
Q

December 16, 1944

A

Battle of the Bulge

51
Q

May 8, 1945

A

V- E Day for victory in Europe

52
Q

August 6-9, 1945

A

atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. still, Japan didn’t surrender. then another was dropped onto Nagasaki

53
Q

September 2, 1945

A

V- J Day (victory in against Japan)

54
Q

Crime Trials

A

the victors in the war unalived leaders of opposing sides for war crimes

55
Q

war crimes

A

wartime acts of cruelty/brutally that are judged to be beyond accepting rules of war/human behavior

Social Studies (4 decks)

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