American History Flashcards

1
Q

What is one reason the colonists came to America?

A
freedom
political liberty
religious freedom
economic opportunity
practice their religion
escape persecution
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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes
because the British Army stayed in their houses
because they didn’t have self government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were thirteen original states. Name three,

A
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

the Constitution was written

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one writer of these papers?

A

James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
Publius

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. Diplomat

oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

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12
Q

Who is the Father of Our Country

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President

A

George Washinton

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803

A

Lousiana Territory

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15
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

War of 1812
Mexican-American War
Civil War
Spanish-American War

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16
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War

A

slavery
economic reasons
states’ rights

17
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

freed the slaves
led the US during the Civil War
saved the Union

18
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

19
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights

20
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900’s

A
World War I
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Gulf War
21
Q

Who was president during World War I

A

Woodrow Wilson

22
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression and WWII

A

Franklin Roosevelt

23
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II

A

Japan, Germany, Italy

24
Q

Before he was president, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

25
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

26
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights

worked for equality for all Americans

27
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

28
Q

Name one American Indian tribe.

A
Cherokee
Navajo
Soiux
Chippewa
Choctaw
Pueblo
Apache
Iroquois
Creek
Blackfeet
Seminole
Cheyenne
Arawak
Shawnee
Mohegan
Huron
Onieda
Lakota
Crow
Teton
Hopi
Inuit