American History Flashcards

1
Q

What was the purpose of Sherman‘s march to the sea

A

Destroying all civilian and military services

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2
Q

Who is the president of the Confederacy

A

Jefferson Davis

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3
Q

The battle is considered the turning point of the war

A

Battle of Gettysburg

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4
Q

The president during the Civil War

A

Abraham Lincoln

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5
Q

Who was the southern general from Virginia, offered the chance to lead the union army but chose to leave the largest confederate army instead

A

Robert E Lee

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6
Q

Where did the confederate army surrendered to the union army to end the war

A

Appomattox courthouse

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7
Q

Which southern general was one of Lee’s most important generals it was accidentally killed by his own man

A

Stonewall Jackson

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8
Q

Who was the union general who led the army at the end of the war and excepted the southern surrender at Appomattox courthouse

A

Ulysses S Grant

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9
Q

Which was the battle that begin the Civil War

A

Battle of Fort Sumter

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10
Q

What was the main cause of the Civil War

A

Disagreements bout slavery

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11
Q

Written in 1820 and help set up the debate over slavery for territories in the Louisiana purchase becoming states

A

Missouri compromise

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12
Q

By late 1800s why did industrialize western nations such as Great Britain France and Germany look to Africa Asia and Latin America

A

Military needs
New customers
New places to invest
Raw material

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13
Q

What did US Secretary of State John hey propose the open door policy in China in opposition for

A

Spheres of influence

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14
Q

What did social Darwinism encourage people in industrialized nations to believe

A

That they can save them

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15
Q

The Roosevelt corollary is in addition to the previous foreign policy document

A

Monroe doctrine

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16
Q

In the late 1800s what motivated the US to Claim territory abroad

A

New markets
Military advantages
Religious ideas

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17
Q

Did the explosion of the USS Maine cause

A

US declaration of war on Spain

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18
Q

Who laid the foundation of progressive movement

A

Muckraker

19
Q

What Event was a turning point for reform in the workplace safety

A

Triangle shirtwaist company fire

20
Q

A struggle for women suffrage resulted in a final victory with the ratification of the amendment

A

19th amendment

21
Q

What did the 14th amendment guarantee

A

Full rights of citizenship

22
Q

What in the native American resistance to the US government on the plane

A

Army

23
Q

How did social darwinists apply Darwins theories to Society

A

They thought they were more powerful so then they were better than everyone else

24
Q

What was the result of the United States becoming a major supplier for the Allied powers

A

Troops in Europe got the supplies they need it quicker

25
Q

How did the 1917 uprising against the czar Nicholas the second push the United States of the entering World War I

A

We start to question how long Russia could hold of Germany

26
Q

What are the basic principles of communism

A

No private property

No economic classes

27
Q

What effect did the increase in European farm production after World War I have on American farmers

A

European farmland was destroyed after the war

28
Q

What was the Direct goal of most of President Coolidge policies

A

Business will provide the energy resource

29
Q

What was the regimen teddy Roosevelt organize to fight for Cuban independence

A

Rough Riders

30
Q

President Woodrow Wilson sent troops into Mexico to arrest which Mexican outlaw after his raid into New Mexico and killed 17 Americans

A

John J Pershing

31
Q

Who did Theodore Roosevelt administration file hundreds of lawsuits against

A

Monopolies

32
Q

What was the labor system that developed in the south after the Civil War that kept most freedom economically dependent called

A

Sharecropping

33
Q

Where did most people in the cities in the late 1800s live

A

Tenement houses

34
Q

Who made his fortune designing and building sleeper cars for real roads, which made long-distance travel more comfortable

A

George Pullman

35
Q

What is a business with a legal status of an individual

A

Monopoly

36
Q

What act gave state land to build colleges to teach agriculture and the mechanic arts

A

Morrill land act

37
Q

What did the treaty of Versailles make Germany do

A

Except full responsibility for causing the war

And pay $33 billion in reparations

38
Q

How did government policies toward Indians change in the mid-1800s

A

They broke their treaties and began to force them off their land into reservation so that they can settle the land

39
Q

How did railroads affect the settlement of the west

A

They helped increase it

40
Q

What jobs did military women have during world war one

A

Nurses, typists, bookkeepers, radio keepers and electricians or telegraphs

41
Q

Whom did the treaty of Versailles Demand except sole responsibility for starting the war

A

Germany

42
Q

What length 14 million people dead at the end of the war

A

Combat, disease, starvation

43
Q

How did Henry Ford innovative thinking impact the auto industry

A

He made his cars affordable for people to buy

Raised his workers pay