American History Flashcards

1
Q

Corporations

A

legal entities that’s separate from their owners. Corporations can make a profit, be taxed, and can be held legally liable

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2
Q

Monopolies

A

one business or cooperation has complete control over our industry

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3
Q

Robber barons

A

a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices

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4
Q

Social Darwinism

A

is the survival of the fittest, basically making the poor stay poor.

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5
Q

“melting pot”

A

a place with a lot of different ethnic things including race, religion and different beliefs.

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6
Q

Tenement

A

crowded dirty apartments

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7
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

they banned chinese people from immigrating to the u

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8
Q

Nativism

A

people that don’t want immigrants, they are typically the third generation or more to live there.

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9
Q

Sweatshop

A

a place for work, long hours, low pay, horrible working conditions.

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10
Q

Haymarket Affair

A

a bunch of workers fromed a union to try to get better treatment while the police were called on them and then one person threw a bomb which led to 7 police dying

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11
Q

Eugene V. Debs

A

he runs the railroad unions and then becomes a politician and become a solcialist

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12
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

he owned the steel company

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13
Q

Ellis and Angel Islands

A

immigration processing center for people from asia

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14
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

he was the richest man of all time.

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15
Q

Thomas Edison

A

he invented the lightbulb

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16
Q

List and explain the factors that led to the rapid industrialization in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

A

natural resources, immigration, new inventions

17
Q

Describe the labor movement in terms of what they wanted, examples of unions and their leaders, examples of strikes or conflicts with factory owners and results/effects of the movement.

A

they wanted higher wages and better working conditions, they were often overworked and underpaid.