American History Flashcards

1
Q

What is ONE reason colonists came to America?

A

Religious Freedom

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Because of high taxes, because the British army stayed in their houses and because they didn’t have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4th, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name THREE.

A

Massachusetts, New York, Maryland

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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written by the Founding Fathers

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name ONE of the writters.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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11
Q

What is ONE thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. Diplomat

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

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15
Q

Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

Civil War

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16
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South

A

The Civil War

17
Q

Name ONE problem that led to the Civil War

A

Slavery

18
Q

What was ONE important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Saved the Union

19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed the slaves

20
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

Fought for civil rights

21
Q

Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s

A

World War II

22
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

23
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

24
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

The Axis Powers - Japan, Germany and Italy

25
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

26
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

27
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

The Civil Rights movement

28
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights

29
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

30
Q

Name ONE American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

Navajo