American Government Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
Sets up and defines the Government, and protect basic rights of Americans.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
A change or an addition to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Contitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Freedom of Religion / Speech / Assembly / Press / Petition the Government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Said that the Unite States is free from Great Britain
What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist or market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
No one is above the law. Everyone, including leaders and the Government, must follow the law.
Name ONE branch or part of the government.
Legislative / Executive / Judicial / Congress / President / The Courts
What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances and the separation of powers.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President.
Who makes federal laws?
The Congress / Senate and House of Representatives / The U.S. legislature
What are the TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is ONE of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Mitt Romney and Mike Lee
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2