American Government - System of Government Flashcards

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1
Q

name one branch or part of the government?

A

-congress
-legislative
-president
-executive
-the courts
-judicial

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2
Q

what stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

-checks and balances
-separation of powers

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3
Q

who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the president

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4
Q

who makes federal laws?

A

-congress
-senate and house (of representatives)
-(US or national) legislature

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5
Q

what are the two parts of the US congress?

A

the senate and house of representatives

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6
Q

how many US senators are there?

A

100

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7
Q

we elect a US senator for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

who is one of your state’s US senators now?

A

Jose M. Serrano

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9
Q

how many voting members does the house of representatives have?

A

345

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10
Q

how many years are US representatives elected for?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your US representative

A

!!!

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12
Q

who does a US senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

why do some states have more representatives than others?

A

because of the state’s population

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14
Q

we elect a president for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

in what month do we vote for a president?

A

november

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16
Q

what is the name of the president of the US now?

A

Joe Biden

17
Q

what is the name of the vice president of the US rn?

A

kamala harris

18
Q

if the president can no longer serve who becomes president?

A

the vice president

19
Q

if both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

the speaker of the house

20
Q

who is the commander in chief of the military?

A

the president

21
Q

who signs bills to become laws?

A

the president

22
Q

who vetoes bills?

A

the president

23
Q

what does the president’s cabinet do?

A

advises the president

24
Q

what are 2 cabinet level positions?

A

secretary of….
-agriculture
-commerce
-defense
-education
-energy
-health and human services
-homeland security
-housing and urban development
-the interior
-labor
-state
-transportation
-the treasury
-veterans affair
-attorney general
-vice president

25
Q

what does the judicial branch do?

A

-reviews laws
-explains laws
-resolves disputes
-decides if a law goes against the constitution

26
Q

what is the highest court in the US?

A

the supreme court

27
Q

how many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

28
Q

who is the chief justice of the US now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

-print money
-declare war
-create an army
-make treaties

30
Q

under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the state?

A

-provide schooling and education
-provide protection, police
-provide safety, fire department
-give a driver’s license
-approve zoning and land use

31
Q

who is the governor of your state now?

A

kathy hochul

32
Q

what is the capital of your state?

A

Albany

33
Q

what are the 2 major political parties in the US?

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the president now?

A

Republican

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson